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发布时间:2024-07-21 23:19:59

[多选题]About the greater splanchnic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is formed by the preganglionic fibers (节前纤维) which pass through the sixth to ninth thoracic g
B.It descends obliquely on the bodies of vertebrae.
C.It perforates the crus of the diaphragm (膈脚).
D.It ends in the aorticorenal ganglion.
E.The postganglionic fibers (节后纤维) distribute to the pelvic organs.

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[多选题]About the spinal nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.There are 30 pairs spinal nerve: 7 pairs of cervical nerves, 12 pairs of thoracic nerves, 5 pairs of
B.The anterior root (前根) of spinal nerve only contains motor fibers.
C.The posterior root of spinal nerve only contains sensory fibers.
D.The anterior branch (前支) of spinal nerve only contains motor fibers.
E.The posterior branch of spinal nerve only contains sensory fibers.
[多选题]About the median nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It originates from the branchial plexus by two roots.
B.It descends along the lateral side of the biceps branchii.
C.It perforates the pronator teres.
D.It passes through the carpal canal.
E.The motor fibers of median nerve innervate the anterior group muscles of upper arm.
[多选题]About the femoral nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of sacral plexus.
B.It descends between the psoas major (腰大肌) and the iliacus (髂肌).
C.Beneath the inguinal ligament, it enters into the femoral triangles.
D.The motor fibers of femoral nerve innervate the anterior group muscles of thigh.
E.The longest terminal branch of femoral nerve is the saphenous nerve (隐神经).
[多选题]About the sciatic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest nerve in the body.
B.It originates from the sacral plexus.
C.It leaves the pelvic cavity through the infrapiriform foramen (梨状肌下孔).
D.It terminates by dividing into tibial nerve and peroneal nerve.
E.It innervates the anterior group muscles of thigh.
[多选题]About the phrenic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of the cervical plexus.
B.It only contains the motor fibers.
C.It passes through the superior aperture of thorax into the thoracic cavity.
D.Within the thoracic cavity, it descends in front of the root of the lung.
E.It only innervates the diaphragm.
[多选题]About the pericardium, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a fibrous sac which encloses only the heart.
B.It consists of the fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
C.The serous pericardium can be subdivided into visceral layer (脏层) and parietal layer (壁层).
D.The pericardial cavity is a potential space between the fibous pericardium and serous pericardium.
E.The transverse sinus and oblique sinus are located within the pericardial cavity.
[多选题]About the heart, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The coronary sulcus (冠状沟) marks the division between the atria and ventricles.
B.The anterior interventricular groove (前室间沟) and posterior interventricular groove denote the par
C.The anterior interventricular branch (前室间支) of the left coronary artery passes through the anter
D.The great cardiac vein (心大静脉) passes through the posterior interventricular groove.
E.The interatrial groove (房间沟) indicates the partition between the right and left atria.
[多选题]About the nose, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is not only the beginning part of respiratory duct, but also the olfactory organ (嗅觉 器官).
B.It can be divided into 2 parts: external nose and nasal cavity.
C.The nasal cavity is subdivided into nasal vestibule (鼻前庭) and proper nasal cavity (固有鼻腔).
D.On the lateral walls of nasal cavity are three bony projections, the superior, middle, and inferior
E.The paranasal sinuses open into the nasal cavity.
[多选题]About the kidney, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Each kidney has two ends, two borders and two surfaces.
B.The central part of the lateral border has the renal hilum (肾门).
C.The structures, which pass through the renal hilum, are enclosed together by the connective tissue t
D.From superior to inferior, the order of structures in the renal pedicle is renal vien, renal artery,
E.The left kidney is lower than the right kidney
[多选题]About the liver, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.Its main function is to secrete the bile (胆汁) to promote the digestion and absorption of fat.
C.Its large portion lies in the right hypochondriac region (右季肋区)and epigastric region (腹上部), s
D.The visceral surface can be divided into right lobe, left lobe, quadrate lobe (方叶) and caudate lob
E.The structures that enter or come out the porta hepatis are enclosed by connective tissue and form t
[多选题]About the ovaries, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Each ovary lies in the ovarian fossa on the lateral wall of the pelvic cavity.
B.Each ovary has two extremities, two borders and two surfaces.
C.The superior extremity is also called the uterine extremity.
D.At the middle portion of the posterior border is the hilum of ovary.
E.The suspensory ligament of the ovary (卵巢悬韧带)contains the ovarian vessels and nerves.
[多选题]About the stomach, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the most distensible part of the alimentary canal.
B.It is divided into four regions: cardiac part, body of stomach, pyloric antrum (幽门窦)and pyloric c
C.It has two surfaces, two borders and two orifices.
D.The right concave border is named the lesser curvature of stomach (胃小弯).
E.The orifice by which the stomach communicates with the duodenum is called the cardiac orifice.
[多选题]About facial nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the facial colliculus.
C.It is one of the special visceral motor nuclei.
D.It gives fibers to form the facial nerve.
E.The abdducent nerve wind it.
[多选题]About the gallbladder, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It produces the bile to promote the digestion and absorption of fat..
B.It located in the fossa for gallbladder (胆囊窝) of the liver.
C.It can be divided into three parts: fundus of gallbladder (胆囊底), body of gallbladder and cystic d
D.The surface marking of the fundus of gallbladder lies at the point where the right midclavicular lin
E.The cystic duct and the common hepatic duct (肝总管) join together to form the common bile duct .
[多选题]About the sinoatrial node, which of the following descriptions are not correct?
A.It is known as the‘pacemaker’of the heart.
B.It is located in the posterior wall of the left atrium.
C.It is ellipse in shape.
D.It generates an impulse at the rate of about 50/min.
E.The impulse generated by the sinoatrial node travels through the internodal tract (结间束) to reach
[多选题]About the abducent nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the facial colliculus (面神经丘).
C.It is one of the somatic motor nuclei.
D.It gives fibers to form the abducent nerve.
E.The facial nerve wind it.
[多选题]About the hypoglossal nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the hypoglossal triangle (舌下神经三角).
C.It is controlled by the bilateral corticospinal tracts.
D.It is one of the somatic motor nuclei.
E.It gives fibers to form the hypoglossal nerve.
[多选题]About the fossa ovalis, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is located on the posteriomedial wall of left atrium.
B.It is the thinnest part of the interatrial septum.
C.It is a foramen in fetus ovale foramen in fetus ( 胎儿) called the foramen ovale.
D.If the foramen ovale can not been closed in child, it is one of congenital heart disease (先天性心脏
E.All of above descriptions are correct.
[多选题]About the medial lemniscus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It originates from the gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus.
B.It conducts the sensation of fine touch (精细触觉 )from opposite side of trunk, upper limb and lower
C.It conducts the proprioception (本体感受) from opposite side of trunk, upper limb and lower limb.
D.It terminates the ventral posterolateral nucleus.
E.It passes through the genu of internal capsule (内囊膝).

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