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发布时间:2023-12-02 03:28:45

[多选题]About the phrenic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of the cervical plexus.
B.It only contains the motor fibers.
C.It passes through the superior aperture of thorax into the thoracic cavity.
D.Within the thoracic cavity, it descends in front of the root of the lung.
E.It only innervates the diaphragm.

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[多选题]About the femoral nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of sacral plexus.
B.It descends between the psoas major (腰大肌) and the iliacus (髂肌).
C.Beneath the inguinal ligament, it enters into the femoral triangles.
D.The motor fibers of femoral nerve innervate the anterior group muscles of thigh.
E.The longest terminal branch of femoral nerve is the saphenous nerve (隐神经).
[多选题]About the sciatic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest nerve in the body.
B.It originates from the sacral plexus.
C.It leaves the pelvic cavity through the infrapiriform foramen (梨状肌下孔).
D.It terminates by dividing into tibial nerve and peroneal nerve.
E.It innervates the anterior group muscles of thigh.
[多选题]About the median nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It originates from the branchial plexus by two roots.
B.It descends along the lateral side of the biceps branchii.
C.It perforates the pronator teres.
D.It passes through the carpal canal.
E.The motor fibers of median nerve innervate the anterior group muscles of upper arm.
[多选题]About the spinal nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.There are 30 pairs spinal nerve: 7 pairs of cervical nerves, 12 pairs of thoracic nerves, 5 pairs of
B.The anterior root (前根) of spinal nerve only contains motor fibers.
C.The posterior root of spinal nerve only contains sensory fibers.
D.The anterior branch (前支) of spinal nerve only contains motor fibers.
E.The posterior branch of spinal nerve only contains sensory fibers.
[多选题]About the greater splanchnic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is formed by the preganglionic fibers (节前纤维) which pass through the sixth to ninth thoracic g
B.It descends obliquely on the bodies of vertebrae.
C.It perforates the crus of the diaphragm (膈脚).
D.It ends in the aorticorenal ganglion.
E.The postganglionic fibers (节后纤维) distribute to the pelvic organs.
[多选题]About the aortic valves, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Three aortic valves are semilunar in shape.
B.They are also called the tricuspid valves.
C.?They guard an exit of the aortic vestibule.
D.The spaces between the wall of ascending aorta and the valves of aorta are called aortic sinuses.
E.The right coronary artery opens into the the posterior aortic sinus.
[多选题]About the thyroid gland, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It is located in the anterior region of the neck.
B.It is an H-shaped organ composed of isthmus and two lobes.
C.It is surrounded by two layers of capsule: false capsule and true capsule.
D.Deep to the true capsule, there are parathyroid glands.
E.It is supplied by the superior and inferior thyroid arteries.
[单选题]According to the author, which of the following can the human race be proud of?
A.Invention of modern weapons.
B.Religious belief and literature works.
C.Sublimity of feeling.
D.Achievements in astronomy.
[多选题]The basal nuclei include which of the following structures.
A.red nucleus (红核)
B.lentiform nucleus (豆状核)
C.amygdaloid body(杏仁体)
D.claustrum (屏状核)
E.caudate nucleus(尾状核)
[多选题]About the pancreas, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.It can be divided into 4 parts: head of pancreas, neck of pancreas, body of pancreas and tail of pan
C.The head of pancreas lies in the C-curve of the duodenum.
D.The tail of the pancreas is narrow, and usually lies in contact with the hilum of spleen (脾门).
E.The pancreatic duct and the common bile duct join together to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla (肝
[多选题]About the esophagus, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a muscular tube, approximately 25 cm long.
B.It can be divided into cervical , thoracic and abdominal portions.
C.Posteriorly, the cervical portion is adjacent to the anterior wall of trachea.
D.The three narrows in the esophagus course are called constrictions of esophagus (食管狭窄).
E.The third constriction lies at the place where it passes through the esophageal hiatus.
[多选题]About the gallbladder, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It produces the bile to promote the digestion and absorption of fat..
B.It located in the fossa for gallbladder (胆囊窝) of the liver.
C.It can be divided into three parts: fundus of gallbladder (胆囊底), body of gallbladder and cystic d
D.The surface marking of the fundus of gallbladder lies at the point where the right midclavicular lin
E.The cystic duct and the common hepatic duct (肝总管) join together to form the common bile duct .
[多选题]About the pericardium, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a fibrous sac which encloses only the heart.
B.It consists of the fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
C.The serous pericardium can be subdivided into visceral layer (脏层) and parietal layer (壁层).
D.The pericardial cavity is a potential space between the fibous pericardium and serous pericardium.
E.The transverse sinus and oblique sinus are located within the pericardial cavity.
[多选题]About facial nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the facial colliculus.
C.It is one of the special visceral motor nuclei.
D.It gives fibers to form the facial nerve.
E.The abdducent nerve wind it.
[多选题]About the laryngeal cavity, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Superiorly, it communicates with the laryngopharynx (咽喉) through the aperture of larynx (喉口).
B.Inferiorly, it is continuous with the trachea.
C.The upper fold of mucous membrane is named the vocal fold (声襞).
D.It can be divided into laryngeal vestibule (喉前庭), intermedial cavity of largnx (喉中间腔), ventri
E.The fissure of glottis (声门裂) is the narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity.
[多选题]About the salivary gland, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The salivary glands are accessory digestive glands that produce the saliva (唾液).
B.The salivary glands include two groups: minor salivary glands and major salivary glands.
C.The major salivary glands include the parotid glands, submandibular glands and sublingual glands.
D.The submandibular gland is the largest of the salivary glands.
E.The parotid duct empties into the oral cavity via the papilla of parotid duct(腮腺管乳头) .
[多选题]About the ductus deferens, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the longest part of the transport semen canal..
B.It transmits the spermatozoa (精子) (sperm) from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
C.According to the course, it can be divided into3 parts.
D.The part between the superior end of the testis and superficial inguinal ring is the region where th
E.Its terminal portion becomes enlargement and is named the ampulla of ductus deferens (输精管壶腹).
[多选题]About the spinal cord, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It occupies the whole vertebral canal.
B.It presents the thoracic enlargement and lumbar enlargement.
C.It has 30 segments: 7 cervical segments, 12 thoracic segments, 5 lumbar segments, 5 sacral segments,
D.It is continuous with the brain stem.
E.It terminates as conus medullaris (脊髓圆锥).
[多选题]About the stomach, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the most distensible part of the alimentary canal.
B.It is divided into four regions: cardiac part, body of stomach, pyloric antrum (幽门窦)and pyloric c
C.It has two surfaces, two borders and two orifices.
D.The right concave border is named the lesser curvature of stomach (胃小弯).
E.The orifice by which the stomach communicates with the duodenum is called the cardiac orifice.

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