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Which statements about territory as following are correct?
A. state sovereignty is firmly founded upon the fact of territory.
B. A state enjoys and exercise its sovereignty over its territory to the exclusion of other states.
C. A political entity cannot be considered as a state without territory.
D. The principle of respect for territorial integrity of states has been one of the most fundamental principles of international law.
[多选题]which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. 1t refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. 1t refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial 1sland constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.
[多选题]which statements about cession of territory are correct?
A. Cession of territory involves a transfer of sovereignty from one authority to another usually as a result of the conclusion of peace treaties.
B. 1n contemporary international law, only voluntary cession of territory may be legal.
C. The acquiring state can enjoy the rights over the land acquired through cession no more than those possessed by the predecessor.
D. Cession may arise in such circumstances as land purchase or exchange of land.
[多选题]which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. state officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. on certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. 1t)s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arises.
[多选题]
Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]
Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. 1nternational servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular
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State.
[多选题]which statements about opinijuris are correct?
A. 1t)s a basic component for an effective customer rule.
B. 1t refers to the distinction between custom and general practice.
C. General practice could be turned into custom by opinijuris.
D. 1t means the belief that the state is legally bound to behave in a particular way.
[多选题]which statements about the secretary General are correct?
A. He is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by the security Council.
B. He is elected for a term of five years.
C. He shall be a national of the Big Five.
D. He is the chief administrative officer of the UN.
[多选题]which statements about the nationality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. since states possess sovereign rights and jurisdictional powers, they are capable of exercising jurisdiction over nationals.
B. Nationals of a state are obliged to be subject to the jurisdiction of the state.
C. A national who committed crimes, even though such a national is now resident abroad, will be tried for his offense, once he returns within the jurisdiction of the state.
D. states are to respect the legitimate rights of nationals of other states and may not mistreat them within its jurisdiction.
[多选题]which statements about the territorial principal of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. 1f a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]which statements about the incidental jurisdiction of the 1CJ are correct?
A. Preliminary objections as to whether or not the Court has the jurisdiction are to be considered by the Court before it deals with the merits of the case.
B. A decision by the Court on preliminary objections to jurisdiction cannot determine merits issues.
C. Applications to intervene can be made by a third party if it believes that it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.
D. Although a third party is permitted to intervene, it cannot become a party to the proceedings and thus will not be bound by the judgment.
[多选题]which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. 1n certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever.recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.
[多选题]which statements about the international seabed are correct?
A. The international seabed refers to the area of the seabed beyond the continental shelf.
B. The international shipper and its resources are the common heritage of mankind.
C. The international seabed and its resources are not subject to appropriation of any single state.
D. There is an international regime governing the exploration and exploitation in the international seabed.
[多选题]which statements about prescription are correct?
A. Prescription is a means of acquisition ofterritory which is previously part ofthe territory of a sovereign state.
B. The legality of the title to the territory taken by the mode ofprescription usually remains doubtful.
C. The obtainment of the legitimate title to territory requests on the one hand peaceful and continuous control over the territory and on the other acceptance or acquiescence of other states in such effective control.
D. Concerning the matter of time period necessary for a claim based upon prescription, a reasonable period of possession refers to a period of 50 years.
[多选题]which statements about nationality are correct?
A. ouestions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. 1t is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. state shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]which statements about extradition are correct?
A. 1t)s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. 1t)s an obligation of state to extradite the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.