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发布时间:2023-12-23 02:27:48

[多选题]which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. 1t refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. 1t refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial 1sland constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.

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[多选题]管辖区域
国家领土
Which statements about territory as following are correct?
A. state sovereignty is firmly founded upon the fact of territory.
B. A state enjoys and exercise its sovereignty over its territory to the exclusion of other states.
C. A political entity cannot be considered as a state without territory.
D. The principle of respect for territorial integrity of states has been one of the most fundamental principles of international law.
[多选题]which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First world war.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.
[多选题]which statements about cession of territory are correct?
A. Cession of territory involves a transfer of sovereignty from one authority to another usually as a result of the conclusion of peace treaties.
B. 1n contemporary international law, only voluntary cession of territory may be legal.
C. The acquiring state can enjoy the rights over the land acquired through cession no more than those possessed by the predecessor.
D. Cession may arise in such circumstances as land purchase or exchange of land.
[多选题]which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular
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State.
[多选题]
Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. 1nternational servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. 1t)s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arises.
[多选题]which statements about opinijuris are correct?
A. 1t)s a basic component for an effective customer rule.
B. 1t refers to the distinction between custom and general practice.
C. General practice could be turned into custom by opinijuris.
D. 1t means the belief that the state is legally bound to behave in a particular way.
[多选题]which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. 1mmunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. 1mmunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.
[多选题]which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconditionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.
[多选题]which statements about the incidental jurisdiction of the 1CJ are correct?
A. Preliminary objections as to whether or not the Court has the jurisdiction are to be considered by the Court before it deals with the merits of the case.
B. A decision by the Court on preliminary objections to jurisdiction cannot determine merits issues.
C. Applications to intervene can be made by a third party if it believes that it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.
D. Although a third party is permitted to intervene, it cannot become a party to the proceedings and thus will not be bound by the judgment.
[多选题]which statements about the Exclusive Economic Zone are correct?
A. The EEZ is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea and is subject to the special legal regime established under the UNCLos1982.
B. The coastal state must expressly claim the right of the EEZ.
C. The EEZ can extend to a maximum up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
D. The coastal state acts as a guardian rather than an owner ofthe natural resources of the EEZ.
[多选题]which statements about the Liability Convention are correct?
A. The Convention provides for the peaceful exploration and use of the moon and other celestial bodies.
B. The Convention sets out the legal framework for the provision of emergency assistance to astronauts.
C. The Convention deals with the responsibility for the damage caused by space objects of a contracting state to the treaty to other parties.
D. The Convention provides that the payment of compensation for the damage is required in accordance with international law.
[多选题]which statements about the effective occupation are correct?
A. An effective occupation must involve two components: an intention to act as sovereign and an adequate display or exercise of sovereignty over the territory.
B. The display or exercise of sovereignty must be fulfilled by some concrete evidence of control.
C. The specific operations may vary so much due to the factual situations of territory.
D. Effective control in a resemble period of time is the essential fact of constituting the legitimate claim to the territory.
[多选题]which statements about recognition of state are correct?
A. The act of recognition by one state of another indicates that the former regards the letter as having confirmed with the basic requirement of international law as to the creation of a state.
B. There is not a legal duty to recognize a political entity which has already satisfied the criteria for statehood.
C. The act of recognition is much likely based upon political factors and will be used as an approval to the government.
D. The political acceptance of the state is independent of recognition by other states.
[多选题]which statements about the criterion of effective government control are correct?
A. Possessing an effective government enforcing control throughout its territory is a vital element for statehood.
B. For a sovereign state, the essence of its capacity to enter into relations with other states is independence or sovereignty.
C. 1f an entity is legally or actually controlled by other sovereignty it will not be fulfilling the primary condition of independence.
D. 1t will not 1f an entity is legally or actually controlled by other sovereignty it will not be entitled to recognition as a state.
[多选题]which statements about the staffs of diplomatic mission and their diplomatic immunity as specified in the Vienna Convention 1961 are correct?
A. The head of the diplomatic mission and their households enjoy the complete immunity, provided that their statehood are not nationals of the receiving state.
B. The members of the diplomatic staff and their households enjoy the complete immunity, provided that their statehood are not nationals of the receiving state.
C. For the members of the administrative and technical staff and their households, if not nationals or permanent residence of the receiving state, similar diplomatic immunity may be granted so long as acts performed by them outside the course of their duties.
D. For the members of the service staff and their households, if not nationals or permanent residence of the receiving state, diplomatic immunity may be granted so long as acts performed by them are in the course of official duties.
[多选题]which statements about bays are correct?
A. 1t is recognized that bays have a close connection with land and that is more appreciate for them to be considered internal waters rather than territorial sea.
B. The baseline of the territorial sea ought to be measured from the low.water line off the coast of the bay.
C. The baseline of the territorial sea ought to be drawn on the basis of the straight baseline used to close off the mouth of the bay.
D. Historical bays are deal with under customary international law.
[多选题]which statements about the common heritage of mankind are correct?
A. 1t consists of areas that is not capable of being controlled by any single states.
B. such areas include the high seas, outer space and the Polar regions.
C. such areas do not belong to any single state, and it can be used by all.
D. The exploitation and exploration of such areas should be for the benefit of mankind.

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