[填空题]
1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance
2) ______ assimilation and accommodation
3)
______ the language acquisition device (LAD)
4) ______
communicative competence
5) ______ the input hypothesis
a) The former is the process by which incoming information is
changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already
know; while the latter is the process by which we modify what we already know to
take into account new information.
b) The former refers to
knowledge of grammatical rules of language; whale the latter refers to
application of language.
c) The ability not only to apply the
grammatical rules of a language in order to form grammatically correct sentences
but also to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom.
d) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire
one’s first language.
e) It assumes that humans acquire
languag
[单项选择]Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as
[单项选择]Competence refers to
A. the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.
B. the ideal knowledge of meaning of sentences.
C. what speakers can do with certain languages.
D. the realization of the language user’s knowledge in utterances.
[简答题]extra-linguistic context
[单项选择]The distinction between competence and performance was made by
A. Halliday.
B. Saussure.
C. Bloomfield.
D. Chomsky.
[填空题]Competence perception is about your understanding of your own potentials and abilities.
[填空题]Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack the appropriate ______.
[单项选择]Pragmatics is different from other linguistic branches because ______ get involved in it.
A. listeners
B. speakers
C. followers
D. grammars
[单项选择]The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of( )rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A. cultural
B. grammatical
C. behavior
D. pragmatic
[填空题]Linguistic context can be subdivided into lexical context and ______.
[简答题]The importance of the personal competence and success in life.
2. My experience on my way to success.
3. My opinion on how to promote personal success.
{{B}} My Approach to Personal Success{{/B}}
[填空题]Strategic competence refers to the coping of various strategies which communicators employ to start, end, keep, repair and re-direct ______.
[填空题]According to Chomsky, linguistic rules for children develop______.