[填空题]
1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance
2) ______ assimilation and accommodation
3)
______ the language acquisition device (LAD)
4) ______
communicative competence
5) ______ the input hypothesis
a) The former is the process by which incoming information is
changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already
know; while the latter is the process by which we modify what we already know to
take into account new information.
b) The former refers to
knowledge of grammatical rules of language; whale the latter refers to
application of language.
c) The ability not only to apply the
grammatical rules of a language in order to form grammatically correct sentences
but also to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom.
d) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire
one’s first language.
e) It assumes that humans acquire
languag
[简答题]Communicative Competence
[名词解释]linguistic determinism
[单项选择]Competence refers to
A. the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.
B. the ideal knowledge of meaning of sentences.
C. what speakers can do with certain languages.
D. the realization of the language user’s knowledge in utterances.
[单项选择]Saussure is closely connected with （）.
A. Langue
B. Competence
C. Etic
[填空题]According to Saussure, the relation between the Signified and the signifier is arbitrary.（）
[简答题]extra-linguistic context
[单项选择]The publication of Saussure’s work Course in General Linguistics marked the beginning of
A. the modern grammar.
B. the pragmatics.
C. the modern linguistics.
D. the semantics.
[单项选择]The distinction between competence and performance was made by
A. Halliday.
B. Saussure.
C. Bloomfield.
D. Chomsky.
[填空题]Competence perception is about your understanding of your own potentials and abilities.
[填空题]Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack the appropriate ______.
[单项选择]Pragmatics is different from other linguistic branches because ______ get involved in it.
A. listeners
B. speakers
C. followers
D. grammars
[单项选择]The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of（ ）rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A. cultural
B. grammatical
C. behavior
D. pragmatic
