[填空题]
1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance
2) ______ assimilation and accommodation
3)
______ the language acquisition device (LAD)
4) ______
communicative competence
5) ______ the input hypothesis
a) The former is the process by which incoming information is
changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already
know; while the latter is the process by which we modify what we already know to
take into account new information.
b) The former refers to
knowledge of grammatical rules of language; whale the latter refers to
application of language.
c) The ability not only to apply the
grammatical rules of a language in order to form grammatically correct sentences
but also to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom.
d) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire
one’s first language.
e) It assumes that humans acquire
languag
[单项选择]Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as
[单项选择]The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of( )rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A. cultural
B. grammatical
C. behavior
D. pragmatic
[填空题]The approval of official languages in a linguistically diverse country will usually encourage the death of local languages.
[单项选择]A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ______.
A. situational dialect B. slang
C. linguistic taboo D. bilingualism
[单项选择]Starting from the pre-linguistic cooing and babbling stage, children move through the( )stages, gradually acquiring all the elements and skills of language.
A. one-word, two-word and three-word
B. one-word, two-word and multiword
C. one-word, multiword and sentence
D. one-word, two-word, three-word and multiword
[简答题]What are the main trends of applied linguistic research in the present period
[单项选择]The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the arrival of the ______.
A. Structuralist theory
B. Communicative linguistics
C. Transformational-Generative linguistics
D. Habit-formation theory
[填空题]Linguistic dictionaries aim at ______ and explaining their usages in the language.
[单项选择]______ approach the same linguistic unit from different perspectives.
A. Syntax and semantics
B. Phonology and pragmatics
C. Phonetics and morphology
D. Semantics and pragmatics
[简答题]What is the role of context