更多"Linguistic context can be subdivide"的相关试题:
[简答题]extra-linguistic context
[填空题]Context can help eliminate ambiguity, provide clues for inferring word-meaning and give ______ of referents.
[名词解释]linguistic relativism
[单项选择]One way to analyze lexical meaning is
A. predication analysis.
B. stylistic analysis.
C. componential analysis.
D. proposition analysis.
[填空题]
1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance
2) ______ assimilation and accommodation
3)
______ the language acquisition device (LAD)
4) ______
communicative competence
5) ______ the input hypothesis
a) The former is the process by which incoming information is
changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already
know; while the latter is the process by which we modify what we already know to
take into account new information.
b) The former refers to
knowledge of grammatical rules of language; whale the latter refers to
application of language.
c) The ability not only to apply the
grammatical rules of a language in order to form grammatically correct sentences
but also to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom.
d) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire
one’s first language.
e) It assumes that humans acquire
languag
[简答题]Describe with examples the lexical loss which occurred in Old English and Middle English. Do you think the loss of words inevitable What do you think of the process of lexical loss
[单项选择]Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as
[单项选择]Starting from the pre-linguistic cooing and babbling stage, children move through the（ ）stages, gradually acquiring all the elements and skills of language.
A. one-word, two-word and three-word
B. one-word, two-word and multiword
C. one-word, multiword and sentence
D. one-word, two-word, three-word and multiword
[简答题]What are the main trends of applied linguistic research in the present period
[单项选择] Most words are "lexical words", i.e. nouns signifying "things", the majority of which are abstract concepts rather than physical objects in the world; only "proper nouns" have specific and unique referents in the everyday world. The communicative function of a fully-functioning language requires the scope of reference beyond the particularity of the individual instance. While each leaf, cloud or smile is different from all others, effective communication requires general categories or "universals". Anyone who has attempetd to communicate with people who do not share their language will be familiar with the limitations of simply pointing to things, given that the vast majority of lexical words in a language exist on a high level of abstraction and refer to classes of things such as "buildings" or to concepts like "construction".
We lose any one-to-one correspondence of word and thing the moment we group instances into classes. Other than lexical words, language consists of "functio
A. Words can be categorized into different grammatical functions.
B. Some relationship between signifier and signified can be articulated.
C. Every signifier points to a single pre-existing signified.
D. Words may name imaginary, non-physical things.
E. The use of categories is essential to the operation of language.
