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发布时间:2024-01-21 06:41:30

[多选题]About the thyroid gland, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It is located in the anterior region of the neck.
B.It is an H-shaped organ composed of isthmus and two lobes.
C.It is surrounded by two layers of capsule: false capsule and true capsule.
D.Deep to the true capsule, there are parathyroid glands.
E.It is supplied by the superior and inferior thyroid arteries.

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[多选题]About the salivary gland, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The salivary glands are accessory digestive glands that produce the saliva (唾液).
B.The salivary glands include two groups: minor salivary glands and major salivary glands.
C.The major salivary glands include the parotid glands, submandibular glands and sublingual glands.
D.The submandibular gland is the largest of the salivary glands.
E.The parotid duct empties into the oral cavity via the papilla of parotid duct(腮腺管乳头) .
[多选题]About the aortic valves, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Three aortic valves are semilunar in shape.
B.They are also called the tricuspid valves.
C.?They guard an exit of the aortic vestibule.
D.The spaces between the wall of ascending aorta and the valves of aorta are called aortic sinuses.
E.The right coronary artery opens into the the posterior aortic sinus.
[多选题]About the phrenic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of the cervical plexus.
B.It only contains the motor fibers.
C.It passes through the superior aperture of thorax into the thoracic cavity.
D.Within the thoracic cavity, it descends in front of the root of the lung.
E.It only innervates the diaphragm.
[多选题]About the femoral nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is an important branch of sacral plexus.
B.It descends between the psoas major (腰大肌) and the iliacus (髂肌).
C.Beneath the inguinal ligament, it enters into the femoral triangles.
D.The motor fibers of femoral nerve innervate the anterior group muscles of thigh.
E.The longest terminal branch of femoral nerve is the saphenous nerve (隐神经).
[多选题]About the sciatic nerve, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest nerve in the body.
B.It originates from the sacral plexus.
C.It leaves the pelvic cavity through the infrapiriform foramen (梨状肌下孔).
D.It terminates by dividing into tibial nerve and peroneal nerve.
E.It innervates the anterior group muscles of thigh.
[单选题]According to the author, which of the following can the human race be proud of?
A.Invention of modern weapons.
B.Religious belief and literature works.
C.Sublimity of feeling.
D.Achievements in astronomy.
[多选题]The basal nuclei include which of the following structures.
A.red nucleus (红核)
B.lentiform nucleus (豆状核)
C.amygdaloid body(杏仁体)
D.claustrum (屏状核)
E.caudate nucleus(尾状核)
[多选题]About the gallbladder, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It produces the bile to promote the digestion and absorption of fat..
B.It located in the fossa for gallbladder (胆囊窝) of the liver.
C.It can be divided into three parts: fundus of gallbladder (胆囊底), body of gallbladder and cystic d
D.The surface marking of the fundus of gallbladder lies at the point where the right midclavicular lin
E.The cystic duct and the common hepatic duct (肝总管) join together to form the common bile duct .
[多选题]About the pericardium, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a fibrous sac which encloses only the heart.
B.It consists of the fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
C.The serous pericardium can be subdivided into visceral layer (脏层) and parietal layer (壁层).
D.The pericardial cavity is a potential space between the fibous pericardium and serous pericardium.
E.The transverse sinus and oblique sinus are located within the pericardial cavity.
[多选题]About facial nucleus, which of the following descriptions are correct ?
A.It situates in the pons.
B.It is deep to the facial colliculus.
C.It is one of the special visceral motor nuclei.
D.It gives fibers to form the facial nerve.
E.The abdducent nerve wind it.
[多选题]About the ureters, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.The paired ureters convey the urine from the renal pelvises to the urinary bladder.
B.The ureter can be divided into abdominal portion, pelvic portion and intramural portion (壁内部).
C.In the female, about 2 cm lateral to the cervix of uterus (子宫颈), the ureter is crossed anteriorly
D.The intramural portion is the shortest part of the ureter, and passes through the wall of the urinar
E.Each ureter has two normal constrictions
[多选题]About the kidney, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.Each kidney has two ends, two borders and two surfaces.
B.The central part of the lateral border has the renal hilum (肾门).
C.The structures, which pass through the renal hilum, are enclosed together by the connective tissue t
D.From superior to inferior, the order of structures in the renal pedicle is renal vien, renal artery,
E.The left kidney is lower than the right kidney
[多选题]About the liver, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.Its main function is to secrete the bile (胆汁) to promote the digestion and absorption of fat.
C.Its large portion lies in the right hypochondriac region (右季肋区)and epigastric region (腹上部), s
D.The visceral surface can be divided into right lobe, left lobe, quadrate lobe (方叶) and caudate lob
E.The structures that enter or come out the porta hepatis are enclosed by connective tissue and form t
[多选题]About the stomach, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the most distensible part of the alimentary canal.
B.It is divided into four regions: cardiac part, body of stomach, pyloric antrum (幽门窦)and pyloric c
C.It has two surfaces, two borders and two orifices.
D.The right concave border is named the lesser curvature of stomach (胃小弯).
E.The orifice by which the stomach communicates with the duodenum is called the cardiac orifice.
[多选题]About the pancreas, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the largest gland in the body.
B.It can be divided into 4 parts: head of pancreas, neck of pancreas, body of pancreas and tail of pan
C.The head of pancreas lies in the C-curve of the duodenum.
D.The tail of the pancreas is narrow, and usually lies in contact with the hilum of spleen (脾门).
E.The pancreatic duct and the common bile duct join together to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla (肝
[多选题]About the nose, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is not only the beginning part of respiratory duct, but also the olfactory organ (嗅觉 器官).
B.It can be divided into 2 parts: external nose and nasal cavity.
C.The nasal cavity is subdivided into nasal vestibule (鼻前庭) and proper nasal cavity (固有鼻腔).
D.On the lateral walls of nasal cavity are three bony projections, the superior, middle, and inferior
E.The paranasal sinuses open into the nasal cavity.
[多选题]About the duodenum, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is the shortest part of the small intestine.
B.It is curved around the head of the pancreas in the form of the letter " C ".
C.It is divided into four segments: superior part, descending part, anterior part and posterior part.
D.The superior part presents the duodenal bulb (十二指肠球), which is the prevalent area of duodenal u
E.The descending part presents the longitudinal fold of duodenum (十二指肠纵襞) and major duodenal pap
[多选题]About the pharynx, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It can be divided into nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx.
B.On each lateral wall of the nasopharynx presents the pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (咽鼓管咽口
C.Anteriorly, the oropharynx communicates with the oral cavity through the isthmus of fauces.
D.The laryngopharynx communicates with the cavity of the larynx through the inlet of the larynx (喉口)
E.All parts of the pharynx are a common passage for food and air.
[多选题]About the esophagus, which of the following descriptions are correct?
A.It is a muscular tube, approximately 25 cm long.
B.It can be divided into cervical , thoracic and abdominal portions.
C.Posteriorly, the cervical portion is adjacent to the anterior wall of trachea.
D.The three narrows in the esophagus course are called constrictions of esophagus (食管狭窄).
E.The third constriction lies at the place where it passes through the esophageal hiatus.

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