第1题:
[填空题]道床应按规定保持密实，防止<--NRC-->、道床翻浆。参考答案:轨枕空吊
第2题: [多项选择]
What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第3题: [单项选择]
He is used to flying by air and on no occasion ______ frightened.
A. he has ever felt
B. he ever feels
C. ever does he feel
D. has he ever felt
参考答案:D
第4题:
[多选题]1949年9月,中国人民政治协商会议通过了四项决定,以下属于这四项决定的是( )。A.以北京为新中国的首都
B.以五星红旗为新中国的国旗
C.在天安门广场建立人民英雄纪念碑
D.以《义勇军进行曲》为代国歌
参考答案:ABCD
第5题:
[判断题]柱上变压器台架工作前，应检查确认台架与杆塔联结牢固、接地体完好。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第6题:
[多选题]《电气操作导则》（Q/CSG 125008—2016） 第3.2.2条规定：10月22日，值班长张某向新进员工李某介绍调度今日的所下达的调度命令，指出这些（ ）属于综合令。
A.下令配电所员工将10kV线路XX开关断开
B.下令配电所员工将10kV线路XX开关由运行转冷备用
C.下令配电所员工拆除10kVXX线路10kV三相短路接地一组
D.下令巡维中心值班长将110kVXX变10kVI段母线由运行转热备用
参考答案:BD
第7题:
[判断题]法人机构上解下拨款项时，所有款项的装箱、加锁、开锁、清点均应在有效视频监控下进行，并由双人共同操作。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第8题: [单项选择]
客运专线道岔，岔枕按（）根/公里布置（岔枕间距600mm）。A. 1667
B. 1668
C. 1760
D. 1840
参考答案:A
第9题:
[单选题][单选]东平建筑公司承建原北市市政府办公楼项目，部分工程分包给原北二建、原北三建，整个工程由原北市建筑设计院设计，大政监理公司监理。原北二建不服从东平建筑公司管理导致生产安全事故的，由()承担主要责任。
A.东平建筑公司
B.原北二建
C.大政监理公司
D.原北市市政府
参考答案:B
第10题: [单项选择]
下列疾病中，可形成慢性抗原携带状态的是（）A. 麻疹
B. 带状疱疹
C. 流行性乙型脑炎
D. 乙型肝炎
E. 脊髓灰质炎
参考答案:D
第11题:
[单选题]在距煤层垂直距10m以外开始打探煤钻孔,钻孔超前工作面的距离不得小于( )并有专职瓦斯检查工经常检查瓦斯。
A.5m
B.10m
C.15m
D.20m
参考答案:A
第12题:
[多选题]铁路营业线施工是指影响营业线（）的各种施工作业。A.正常行车
B.设备稳定
C.设备使用
D.行车安全
参考答案:BCD
第13题: [多项选择]
影响国际资本流动的风险主要是（）。A. 政治风险
B. 商业风险
C. 经济风险
D. 交易风险
参考答案:A, C
第14题:
[单选题]辅助风缸A.辅助风缸
B.制动管
C.副风缸
D.压力风缸
参考答案:D
第15题:
[判断题]若以电力系统能源消耗最少为目标,，则有功负荷最优分配的原则是等耗量微增率准则。（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
电力系统中，有功功率的最优分配有两个主要内容，有功功率电源的最优组合和有功功率负荷的最优分配。 有功电源的最优组合指的是系统中发电设备或发电厂的合理组合，也就是通常所谓的机组的合理开停。它大体包括三个部分的内容:机组的最优组合顺序、机组的最优组合数量和机组的最优开停时间。有功功率负荷的最优分配是指系统的有功功率负荷在各个正在运行的发电设备或者发电厂之间的合理分配，也称作负荷的经济分配的等耗量微增率准则。
第16题:
[单选题]当从使用着的电流互感器上拆除电流表时,应先将互感器的.--..次侧可靠.,再拆除仪表。A.断开
B.短路
C.接地
D.无要求
参考答案:B
第17题: [判断题]
在共发射极放大电路进行近似估算时，只要应用电工基础中的欧姆定律既可。（）参考答案:对
第18题: [简答题]
DC、Mf及B细胞摄取抗原过程的主要异同点是什么？参考答案:
APC有三条途径摄取Ag，DC、Mf及B细胞在这三条途径摄取Ag过程中的主要异同点如下：
①胞饮（pinocytosis）。是指细胞吞入液态物质或极微小颗粒的过程。三种细胞都有胞饮摄入Ag的作用，但以未成熟DC最强，称巨吞饮作用，即可吞入非常大量的液体，每小时可达其细胞体积的一半。
②受体介导的内吞作用（receptor-mediatedendocytosis）。DC和Mf都不表达抗原特异性受体，但都有FcR和C3R，可有效捕捉Ag-Ab或Ag-Ab-C复合物。DC还表达甘露糖受体，可摄入甘露糖化及岩藻糖化Ag。B细胞更有特异性mIg，可使Ag浓集于其表面后摄入胞内，可在Ag浓度非常低的情况下也能有效摄取Ag。
③吞噬作用（phagocytosis）。是细胞吞入较大的固体或分子复合物，如细菌、细胞碎片等物质的过程。Mf具有很强的吞噬能力；DC仅在发育的某些特定阶段具有一定的吞噬能力；而B细胞则无吞噬能力。
第19题:
[多选题]所有带电作业工具必须（ ）。A.绝缘良好
B.连接牢固
C.转动灵活
D.操作舒适
参考答案:ABC
第20题:
[单选题]CRH5动车组蓄电池充电机的任务是将( )AC, 50Hz三相供电电压由辅助变流器产生转换为24V直流连续额定电压。( )
A.220V
B.380V
C.400V
D.1500V
参考答案:C
第21题: [填空题]
最优化问题，按是否包含有约束条件分为（）和（）。参考答案:无约束优化问题；约束优化问题
第22题:
[单选题]半导体温度计属于( )。A. 气体温度计
B. 电阻温度计
C. 压力式温度计
D. 温差电偶温度计
参考答案:B
第23题:
[单选题]测定色谱柱中载气流速的最佳位置是（ ）。A.压力或流量控制阀的出口
B.进样口与色谱柱的接口处
C.色谱柱与检测器的接口处
D.检测器后
参考答案:C
第24题:
[单选题]高瓦斯矿井必须使用安全等级不低于（）级的煤矿许用炸药。A.二
B.三
C.四
D.五
参考答案:C
第25题: [多项选择]
缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的X线检查可能出现的表现有（）A. 左心房扩大
B. 左心室增大
C. 肺纹理增多
D. 右心室显著增大
E. 出现Kerley线
参考答案:A, B, C, E
第26题: [单项选择]
在VLAN中，每个虚拟局域网组成一个______，如果一个VLAN跨越多个交换机，VLAN的工作站要通过______互相通信。
A. 应用服务器
B. 主干(Trunk)线路
C. 环网
D. 本地交换机
参考答案:B
第27题:
[判断题]( )整齐是一种震撼,是一种力量,是成功的希望。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:
[多选题]物流改善应该关注以下哪几个方面:( ) A.采购件的接收方法
B.工厂内的物流
C.公司战略的调整
D.包装的改善
参考答案:ABD
第29题:
[判断题]企业在一个纳税年度中间开业,或者终止经营活动,使该纳税年度的实际经营期不足12个月的,应当以实际经营期为1个纳税年度（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
企业在一个纳税年度中间开业,或者终止经营活动,使该纳税年度的实际经营期不足12个月的,应当以实际经营期为1个纳税年度.
第30题:
[单选题]156、清障人员须持有（ ）及以上机动车驾驶证，属于特种作业设备的操作人员还须持有相关部门颁发的资格证书。
A.A、A1
B.B、A2
C.C、B1
D.D、B2
参考答案:B
第31题:
[单选题]装设、拆除接地线可不在监护下进行。A.正确
B.错误
C.
D.
E.略
F.略
参考答案:B
第32题:
[判断题]造成数据采集时有时无的常见原因之一采集终端参数设置错误。（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第33题:
[单选题]使用天然石英晶体做换能器的缺点是( )。A.在水中会溶解
B.发射声波效率低
C.机械和电气性能不稳定
D.易老化
参考答案:B
第34题:
[填空题]开展( )破拆时,应佩戴护目镜及具备防割功能的手套等防护装备。参考答案:金属、混凝土、玻璃
第35题: [多项选择]
依据《生产经营单位安全生产事故应急预案编制导则》，编制应急预案应做好的准备工作除了全面分析本单位危险因素、可能发生的事故类型及事故的危害程度；充分借鉴国内外同行业事故教训及应急工作经验外，还包括（）。
A. 排查事故隐患的种类、数量和分布情况，并在隐患治理的基础上，预测可能发生的事故类型及其危害程度；
B. 确定事故危险源，进行风险评估；
C. 针对事故危险源和存在的问题，确定相应的防范措施；
D. 事先建立与相关单位的协同应急机制；
E. 客观评价本单位应急能力。
参考答案:A, B, C, E
第36题:
[单选题]人工转动轴承检查时，可能会使用（ ）。A.轴承磨合试验台
B.轮对自动检测装置
C.轴承故障诊断器
D.轴承退卸机
参考答案:C
第37题:
[单选题]下列( )火灾不能用水扑灭?A.棉布、家具
B.金属钾、钠
C.木材、纸张
参考答案:B
第38题:
[判断题]离心泵的工作条件是泵内必须充满水。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第39题: [单项选择]
有一类信号通路，其中的蛋白激酶功能与G蛋白、磷脂酶C及钙离子功能相关。这类信号通路称为（）A. 蛋白激酶A通路
B. 蛋白激酶G通路
C. 蛋白激酶C通路
D. 酪氨酸蛋白激酶通路
E. 以上都不是
参考答案:C
