[填空题]When people estimate the scale of child abuse, emotional abuse and neglect are always ignored.

[填空题]Child Abuse
Definition of Child Abuse
Child abuse is also called cruelty to children, which is the purposeful infliction (施加) of pain and suffering on children through physical, sexual, or emotional mistreatment. Prior to the 1970s, the term child abuse normally referred only to physical mistreatment. But since then its application has expanded to include physical violence; unjustifiable verbal abuse; the failure to supply proper shelter, nourishment, medical treatment, or emotional support; sexual misbehaviors; and the use of children in illegal fields.
Current Situation of Child Abuse
Surveys in North America and Europe indicate that between 10 and 30 percent of young girls are subjected to exploitation or abuse as widely defined above. Estimates of abuse or neglect by parents or guardians range from about 1 out of every 100 children to more than 1 in 7, and figures are far higher if emotional abuse and neglect are included. Although widely pr

[单项选择]When speaking with a mother accused of child abuse, the nurse should expect her to（　）
A. Attempt to rationalize and explain her behavior
B. Offer a detailed explanation of how her son was injured
C. Reveal an overwhelming feeling that her children are worthless
D. Ask how she may get permission to visit her son on the pediatric unit

[单项选择]What is the most prevalent type of child abuse in the U.S.A.
A. Physical abuse.
B. Underfeeding.
C. Sexual abuse.
D. Neglect.

[单项选择]Child abuse is suspected in a 3-year-old girl admitted to the hospital with many poorly explained injuries. During a conversation, the statement by the mother that would further this suspicion would be（　）
A. "When I get angry, I take her for a walk. "
B. "I send her to her room alone when she misbehaves. "
C. "I make her stand in the corner when she doesn’t eat her dinner. "
D. "The other children were no problem; this one is stubborn and whiny. /

[填空题]

What does the birthday child do when he blows out the candles The birthday child secretly ______.

[单项选择]Passage Three
A. When your child occasionally complains about a physical discomfort like headache.
B. When the symptoms interfere with your child’s ability to function at home or in school.
C. When your child grieves over a loss for days at a time.
D. When your child exhibits all the symptoms of depression.

[单项选择]The child was so ingenuous that even when she knocked the television off its stand so that it was irreparably damaged, her parents thought her to be charming.（）
A. intelligent
B. ingenious
C. adroit
D. naive

[填空题]What should parents do when hearing the child tell a bad story at school

[单项选择]Passage Three