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[填空题]Child Abuse
Definition of Child Abuse
Child abuse is also called cruelty to children, which is the purposeful infliction (施加) of pain and suffering on children through physical, sexual, or emotional mistreatment. Prior to the 1970s, the term child abuse normally referred only to physical mistreatment. But since then its application has expanded to include physical violence; unjustifiable verbal abuse; the failure to supply proper shelter, nourishment, medical treatment, or emotional support; sexual misbehaviors; and the use of children in illegal fields.
Current Situation of Child Abuse
Surveys in North America and Europe indicate that between 10 and 30 percent of young girls are subjected to exploitation or abuse as widely defined above. Estimates of abuse or neglect by parents or guardians range from about 1 out of every 100 children to more than 1 in 7, and figures are far higher if emotional abuse and neglect are included. Although widely pr
[单项选择]When speaking with a mother accused of child abuse, the nurse should expect her to( )
A. Attempt to rationalize and explain her behavior
B. Offer a detailed explanation of how her son was injured
C. Reveal an overwhelming feeling that her children are worthless
D. Ask how she may get permission to visit her son on the pediatric unit
[填空题]When people estimate the scale of child abuse, emotional abuse and neglect are always ignored.
[单项选择]What is the most prevalent type of child abuse in the U.S.A.
A. Physical abuse.
B. Underfeeding.
C. Sexual abuse.
D. Neglect.
[单项选择]Child abuse is suspected in a 3-year-old girl admitted to the hospital with many poorly explained injuries. During a conversation, the statement by the mother that would further this suspicion would be( )
A. "When I get angry, I take her for a walk. "
B. "I send her to her room alone when she misbehaves. "
C. "I make her stand in the corner when she doesn’t eat her dinner. "
D. "The other children were no problem; this one is stubborn and whiny. /
[单项选择]In child-abuse cases, the court will ______.
A. dissolve the parental relationship
B. put the child in a foster home
C. punish the parents
D. reconcile the child with his parents
[单项选择]
Preventing Child Maltreatment
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates or the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being Sexually abused as children, while 25%-50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).
Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attr
A. child maltreatment is a global problem
B. there is no exact data about low-and mid-income countries
C. there is a shortage of the professional data collectors
D. different scientists use different research methods