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[填空题]Child Abuse
Definition of Child Abuse
Child abuse is also called cruelty to children, which is the purposeful infliction (施加) of pain and suffering on children through physical, sexual, or emotional mistreatment. Prior to the 1970s, the term child abuse normally referred only to physical mistreatment. But since then its application has expanded to include physical violence; unjustifiable verbal abuse; the failure to supply proper shelter, nourishment, medical treatment, or emotional support; sexual misbehaviors; and the use of children in illegal fields.
Current Situation of Child Abuse
Surveys in North America and Europe indicate that between 10 and 30 percent of young girls are subjected to exploitation or abuse as widely defined above. Estimates of abuse or neglect by parents or guardians range from about 1 out of every 100 children to more than 1 in 7, and figures are far higher if emotional abuse and neglect are included. Although widely pr
[单项选择]When speaking with a mother accused of child abuse, the nurse should expect her to( )
A. Attempt to rationalize and explain her behavior
B. Offer a detailed explanation of how her son was injured
C. Reveal an overwhelming feeling that her children are worthless
D. Ask how she may get permission to visit her son on the pediatric unit
[填空题]When people estimate the scale of child abuse, emotional abuse and neglect are always ignored.
[单项选择]What is the most prevalent type of child abuse in the U.S.A.
A. Physical abuse.
B. Underfeeding.
C. Sexual abuse.
D. Neglect.
[单项选择]In child-abuse cases, the court will ______.
A. dissolve the parental relationship
B. put the child in a foster home
C. punish the parents
D. reconcile the child with his parents
[单项选择]A young child suspected of being sexually abused says to the nurse, "Did I do something bad" The nurse’s most therapeutic reply would be( )
A. "Who said you did something bad"
B. "What do you mean, something bad"
C. "Do you think that you did something bad"
D. "I’m not sure I would say it was something bad. /
[单项选择]When a six-year-old girl who is suspected of being sex abused refuse to be examined by an emergency nurse, what’s the best appropriate response by the nurse( )
A. Ask another nurse in emergency room to examine her
B. Refer the child to a clinician expert in the examination and care of the sexually abused child or adolescent
C. Carefully explain to the girl why she need be examined
D. Call the local child protective service
[填空题]More and more students specialize in business administration ______ (希望毕业后会得到高薪工作).