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发布时间:2024-07-26 07:58:50

[多选题]Which statements about the means of reparations are correct?
A. Monetary compensation is one of the most important means of reparation.
B. Monetary compensation is paid for material or non-material damages to the injured state.
C. Reparation can also be achieved through the way of what is termed satisfaction.
D. Satisfaction may include official apologies, punishment of guilty minor officials or the formal acknowledgment of the unlawful character of an act.

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[多选题]Which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. Sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular state.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about consular immunity are correct?
A. A consul is not completely immune from criminal jurisdiction of the receiving state.
B. A consul and his household enjoy the same immunity as the members of diplomatic agent and his households.
C. The immunity enjoyed by a consul from both civil and criminal jurisdiction of the local courts is restricted within the exercise of consular functions.
D. The members of the consular officers’ families do not enjoy significant immunities.
[多选题]Which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconstitutionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non-national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed by non-national outside its territory and have affected or will affect its nationals.
B. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its security and national interests.
C. A state may punish non-nationals for crimes committed against its nationals outside its territory.
D. The passive personality principle can also be replaced by the protective and the universality principles.
[多选题]Which statements about nationality are correct?
A. Questions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. It is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. State shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the Warsaw Convention 1929 plus the Hague Amendment 1955 for the Convention are correct?
A. They have laid down the liability of civil airline companies for death and injury suffered by passengers.
B. They were created with the purpose of establishing upper limits for liability.
C. They deal with issues of responsibility and insurance for damage to passengers.
D. They deal with the matters of hijacking and other terrorist activities on board aircraft.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Seabed Authority are correct?
A. The Authority was established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The Authority was established under the Convention on the Continental Shelf.
C. Rights in the international seabed area can only be obtained with the authority of the Authority.
D. Activities of exploration and exploitation are to be carried out by the Authority exclusively.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic methods of dispute settlement are correct?
A. Good offices involves the participation of a third party which performs a role of providing a channel for communication or helping establish direct contacts between the contending parties.
B. The third party in the case of mediation will actively take part in the negotiations between the parties in dispute by offering advice or proposals for the settlement of dispute.
C. When divergent opinions on factual matters emerge between the parties involved the diplomatic method of inquiry is used to ascertain the fact.
D. Conciliation involves a third party investigation of the basis of the dispute and presentation of proposals for a solution, but the conciliation reports do not provide binding decisions.
[多选题]Which statements about the international arbitration are correct?
A. Arbitration is a procedure for the settlement of disputes between states by a binding of award on the basis of law.
B. State may express consent to arbitration in certain treaties or in certain provisions of general treatise under which the parties agree to submit certain disputes between them to arbitration.
C. States are not obliged to send a dispute to arbitration even if they do make consent to arbitration.
D. States are obliged to send a dispute to arbitration if they have expressed consent to arbitration.
[多选题]Which statements about the incidental jurisdiction of the ICJ are correct?
A. Preliminary objections as to whether or not the Court has the jurisdiction are to be considered by the Court before it deals with the merits of the case.
B. A decision by the Court on preliminary objections to jurisdiction cannot determine merits issues.
C. Applications to intervene can be made by a third party if it believes that it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.
D. Although a third party is permitted to intervene, it cannot become a party to the proceedings and thus will not be bound by the judgment.
[多选题]Which statements about the advisory jurisdiction of the ICJ are correct?
A. The purpose of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction is to settle specific disputes between states.
B. The purpose of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction is to offer legal advice to the organs and institutions requiring the opening.
C. Advisory opinions are not binding on any and are given not to the particular states.
D. The object of the advisory opinions is to guide the United Nations in respect of its own action.
[多选题]Which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. It refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. It refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial Island constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.
[多选题]Which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. Western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. In accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their World states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.

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