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发布时间:2023-11-14 13:46:33

[多选题]Which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. It refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. It refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial Island constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.

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[多选题]
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Which statements about territory as following are correct?
A. State sovereignty is firmly founded upon the fact of territory.
B. A state enjoys and exercise its sovereignty over its territory to the exclusion of other states.
C. A political entity cannot be considered as a state without territory.
D. The principle of respect for territorial integrity of states has been one of the most fundamental principles of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First World War.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.
[多选题]Which statements about cession of territory are correct?
A. Cession of territory involves a transfer of sovereignty from one authority to another usually as a result of the conclusion of peace treaties.
B. In contemporary international law, only voluntary cession of territory may be legal.
C. The acquiring state can enjoy the rights over the land acquired through cession no more than those possessed by the predecessor.
D. Cession may arise in such circumstances as land purchase or exchange of land.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. In certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. Withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever-recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic methods of dispute settlement are correct?
A. Good offices involves the participation of a third party which performs a role of providing a channel for communication or helping establish direct contacts between the contending parties.
B. The third party in the case of mediation will actively take part in the negotiations between the parties in dispute by offering advice or proposals for the settlement of dispute.
C. When divergent opinions on factual matters emerge between the parties involved the diplomatic method of inquiry is used to ascertain the fact.
D. Conciliation involves a third party investigation of the basis of the dispute and presentation of proposals for a solution, but the conciliation reports do not provide binding decisions.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Civil Aviation Organization are correct?
A. The organization was established as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
B. The organization was established by the 1944 Chicago Convention.
C. The object of the organization is to develop the principles and techniques of international air navigation.
D. The object of the organization is to foster the planning and development of international air transport.
[多选题]Which statements about the effective occupation are correct?
A. An effective occupation must involve two components: an intention to act as sovereign and an adequate display or exercise of sovereignty over the territory.
B. The display or exercise of sovereignty must be fulfilled by some concrete evidence of control.
C. The specific operations may vary so much due to the factual situations of territory.
D. Effective control in a reasonable period of time is the essential fact of constituting the legitimate claim to the territory.
[多选题]Which statements about the unauthorized aerial intrusion are correct?
A. Every state should respect the territorial sovereignty, including the sovereignty of the airspace of any other state.
B. The unauthorized aerial intrusion of a state’s territory is considered as directly infringing the territorial sovereignty of that state.
C. International law recognizes the use of force by the intruded state against the intruding aircraft without warning.
D. The intruded state has the right to require a civilian airplane to land at a designated airport if it is flying over its territory without authority.
[多选题]Which statements about the Exclusive Economic Zone are correct?
A. The EEZ is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea and is subject to the special legal regime established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The coastal state must expressly claim the right of the EEZ.
C. The EEZ can extend to a maximum up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
D. The coastal state acts as a guardian rather than an owner of the natural resources of the EEZ.
[多选题]Which statements about prescription are correct?
A. Prescription is a means of acquisition of territory which is previously part of the territory of a sovereign state.
B. The legality of the title to the territory taken by the mode of prescription usually remains doubtful.
C. The obtainment of the legitimate title to territory requests on the one hand peaceful and continuous control over the territory and on the other acceptance or acquiescence of other states in such effective control.
D. Concerning the matter of time period necessary for a claim based upon prescription, a reasonable period of possession refers to a period of 50 years.
[多选题]Which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. Western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. In accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their World states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Historically, sovereignty was regarded as appertaining to a particular individual in a state.
B. Sovereignty is now regarded as an abstract manifestation of the existence and the power of the state.
C. Every sovereign is equal to and independent of any other sovereign.
D. A sovereign cannot exercise authority over any other sovereign.
[多选题]Which statements about the Liability Convention are correct?
A. The Convention provides for the peaceful exploration and use of the moon and other celestial bodies.
B. The Convention sets out the legal framework for the provision of emergency assistance to astronauts.
C. The Convention deals with the responsibility for the damage caused by space objects of a contracting state to the treaty to other parties.
D. The Convention provides that the payment of compensation for the damage is required in accordance with international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the territorial principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. If a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]Which statements about the advisory jurisdiction of the ICJ are correct?
A. The purpose of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction is to settle specific disputes between states.
B. The purpose of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction is to offer legal advice to the organs and institutions requiring the opening.
C. Advisory opinions are not binding on any and are given not to the particular states.
D. The object of the advisory opinions is to guide the United Nations in respect of its own action.
[多选题]Which statements about archipelagic waters are correct?
A. Archipelagic waters refer to all waters, excluding internal waters, within the archipelagic baseline.
B. Straight archipelagic baselines are to be drawn between the outermost points of the island.
C. An archipelagic state may enjoy the sovereignty over archipelagic waters.
D. All other states have the rights of innocent passage through or over the archipelago waters.
[多选题]Which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconstitutionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.

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