更多"[不定项选择题]促进胃排空,防止胆汁返流:"的相关试题:
[不定项选择题]促进胃排空,防止胆汁返流:
A.甲氰咪胍
B.阿托品
C.前列腺素E2
D.吗丁啉
E.奥美拉唑
[不定项选择题]促进胃动力药是
A.甲氧氯普胺
B.前列腺素E
C.雷贝拉唑
D.碳酸氢钠
E.氢氧化铝(消化系统常见病治疗药物)
[不定项选择题]防止远期复发
A.青蒿素
B.乙胺嘧啶
C.伯氨喹
D.奎宁
E.氯喹
[不定项选择题]抢救急性CO中毒时防止脑水肿
A.静脉注射甘露醇、葡萄糖、速尿
B.吸氧、高压氧舱疗法
C.药物冬眠,给予ATP及细胞色素C
D.保持呼吸道通畅,翻身及抗生素的应用
E.立即将病人移到空气新鲜的地方
[不定项选择题]可防止麝香走气色的是
A.大蒜
B.生姜
C.蜂蜜
D.花椒
E.当归
[不定项选择题]为防止病情恶化,应特别注意观察
A.体温变化
B.肺部体征变化
C.血白细胞变化
D.呼吸系统症状变化
E.血压变化
[不定项选择题]可防止蜂蜜"涌潮"的是
A.大蒜
B.生姜
C.蜂蜜
D.花椒
E.当归
[不定项选择题]防止病毒经血液扩散最有效的是
A.中和抗体
B.干扰素
C.CTL细胞
D.NK细胞
E.巨噬细胞
[不定项选择题]共用题干
Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as“Ecosystem Engineers”
Research by the University of Exeter has revealed that ants have a big impact on their local environment as a result of their activity as“ecosystem engineers”and predators.The study,published in the Journal of Animal Ecology,found that ants have two distinct effects on their local environment.
Firstly,through moving of soil by nest building activity and by collecting food they af-fect the level of nutrients in the soil.This can indirectly impact the local populations of many animal groups,from decomposers to species much higher up the food chain.
Secondly,they prey on a wide range of other animals,including larger prey which can be attacked by vast numbers of ant workers.
Dirk Sanders,an author of the study from the university's Centre for Ecology and Con-servation,said:“Ants are very effective predators which thrive in huge numbers. They're al-so very territorial and very aggressive,defending their resources and territory against other predators. All of this means they have a strong influence on their surrounding area.”
“In this research,we studied for the first time how big this impact is and the subtleties of it.What we found is that despite being predators,their presence can also lead to an in-crease in density and diversity of other animal groups. They genuinely play a key role in the local environment,having a big influence on the grassland food web,”Sanders said.
The study,carried out in Germany,studied the impact of the presence of different com-binations and densities of black garden ants and common red ants,both species which can be found across Europe,including in the UK.It found that a low density of ants in an area in-creased the diversity and density of other animals in the local area,particularly the density of herbivores and decomposers. At higher densities ants had no or the opposite effect,showing that predation is counteracting the positive influence.
Dr Frank van Veen,another author on the study,said:“What we find is that the impact of ants on soil nutrient levels has a positive effect on animal groups at low levels,but as the number of ants increases,their predatory impacts have the bigger effect一thereby counter-acting the positive influence via ecosystem engineering.”
Ants are important components of ecosystems not only because they constitute a great part of the animal biomass but also because they act as ecosystem engineers.Ant biodiversity is incredibly high and these organisms are highly responsive to human impact,which obvi-ously reduces its richness. However,it is not clear how such disturbance damages the main-tenance of ant services to the ecosystem. Ants are important in below ground processes through the alteration of the physical and chemical environment and through their effects on plants,microorganisms,and other soil organisms.
What still remains unclear about ants,according to the last paragraph?
A.What roles do ants play in the ecosystem in which they live?
B.How do ants affect the animal diversity in a given ecosystem?
C.How do human activities affect ants'influence on a given ecosystem?
D.How do ants alter the physical and chemical environment?