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发布时间:2023-11-11 07:59:13

[多选题]Which statements about the criterion of effective government control are correct?
A. Possessing an effective government enforcing control throughout its territory is a vital element for statehood.
B. For a sovereign state, the essence of its capacity to enter into relations with other states is independence or sovereignty.
C. If an entity is legally or actually controlled by other sovereignty it will not be fulfilling the primary condition of independence.
D. If an entity is legally or actually controlled by other sovereignty it will not be entitled to recognition as a state.

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[多选题]Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the Security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. State officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. On certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]Which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. Only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. International servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.
[多选题]Which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. Sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular state.
[多选题]Which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. It’s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. Where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arise.
[多选题]Which statements about the national treatment standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. This standard has received much support among the developing states.
B. Foreign nationals are to be treated in the same manner as nationals of the state.
C. Foreign nationals are not to be discriminated by the state.
D. Foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of the nationals.
[单选题]Which statements about the Contiguous Zone are correct?
A. States may claim contiguous zones up to a maximum of 12 nautical miles from baseline.
B. States may claim contiguous zones up to a maximum of 24 kilometers from baseline.
C. States may only exercise restricted jurisdiction over contiguous zones.
D. Contiguous zones constitute part of the territorial sea.
[多选题]Which statements about the International Seabed Authority are correct?
A. The Authority was established under the UNCLOS1982.
B. The Authority was established under the Convention on the Continental Shelf.
C. Rights in the international seabed area can only be obtained with the authority of the Authority.
D. Activities of exploration and exploitation are to be carried out by the Authority exclusively.
[多选题]Which statements about nationality are correct?
A. Questions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. It is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. State shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]Which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non-national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.
[多选题]Which statements about the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed by non-national outside its territory and have affected or will affect its nationals.
B. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its security and national interests.
C. A state may punish non-nationals for crimes committed against its nationals outside its territory.
D. The passive personality principle can also be replaced by the protective and the universality principles.
[多选题]Which statements about extradition are correct?
A. It’s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. It’s an obligation of state to extradite or prosecute the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.
[多选题]Which statements about the Secretary General are correct?
A. He is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by the Security Council.
B. He is elected for a term of five years.
C. He shall be a national of the Big Five.
D. He is the chief administrative officer of the UN.
[多选题]Which statements about the effective occupation are correct?
A. An effective occupation must involve two components: an intention to act as sovereign and an adequate display or exercise of sovereignty over the territory.
B. The display or exercise of sovereignty must be fulfilled by some concrete evidence of control.
C. The specific operations may vary so much due to the factual situations of territory.
D. Effective control in a reasonable period of time is the essential fact of constituting the legitimate claim to the territory.
[多选题]Which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First World War.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.
[多选题]Which statements about accretion of territory are correct?
A. It refers to the physical change of the territory of a state by the enlargement of land.
B. It refers to the artificial change of the territory of a state such as constitution of artificial island or other installation.
C. New land emerging within the territory of a state will undoubtedly constitute a part of the territory of the state.
D. Artificial Island constructed by a state in the high seas will undoubtedly consistent a part of the territory of the state.
[多选题]Which statements about the Warsaw Convention 1929 plus the Hague Amendment 1955 for the Convention are correct?
A. They have laid down the liability of civil airline companies for death and injury suffered by passengers.
B. They were created with the purpose of establishing upper limits for liability.
C. They deal with issues of responsibility and insurance for damage to passengers.
D. They deal with the matters of hijacking and other terrorist activities on board aircraft.
[多选题]Which statements about the unauthorized aerial intrusion are correct?
A. Every state should respect the territorial sovereignty, including the sovereignty of the airspace of any other state.
B. The unauthorized aerial intrusion of a state’s territory is considered as directly infringing the territorial sovereignty of that state.
C. International law recognizes the use of force by the intruded state against the intruding aircraft without warning.
D. The intruded state has the right to require a civilian airplane to land at a designated airport if it is flying over its territory without authority.

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