[多选题]which statements about the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed by non. national outside its territory and have affected or will affect its nationals.
B. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its security and national interests.
C. A state may punish non.nationals for crimes committed against its nationals outside its territory.
D. The passive personality principle can also be replaced by the protective and the universality principles.

[多选题]
Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.

[多选题]which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. 1t）s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arises.

[多选题]which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular
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State.

[多选题]
Which statements about territorial integrity are correct?
A. The territorial integrity of states may be one of the most fundamental notions in international protection of sovereign rights of states.
B. The principle of territorial integrity has been laid down in a series of international conventions.
C. The territorial integrity of a sovereign state is to be respected by any other states.
D. 1nternational servitude violates the principle of territorial integrity.

[多选题]which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. state officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. on certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.

[多选题]which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.

[多选题]which statements about withdrawal of recognition are correct?
A. 1n certain situations, recognition de facto has ever accorded by a state can be withdrawn.
B. withdraw of recognition is usually found in the situation where a de facto government of a state losses its effective control over the state.
C. The ever.recognizing state may withdraw the recognition de facto to the recognized government.
D. The de jure recognition of a government may be revoked by a recognizing state only where the new regime comes to power and the previous government is not in existence.

[多选题]which statements about opinijuris are correct?
A. 1t）s a basic component for an effective customer rule.
B. 1t refers to the distinction between custom and general practice.
C. General practice could be turned into custom by opinijuris.
D. 1t means the belief that the state is legally bound to behave in a particular way.

[多选题]which statements about the territorial principal of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. 1f a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.

[多选题]which statements about the nationality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. since states possess sovereign rights and jurisdictional powers, they are capable of exercising jurisdiction over nationals.
B. Nationals of a state are obliged to be subject to the jurisdiction of the state.
C. A national who committed crimes, even though such a national is now resident abroad, will be tried for his offense, once he returns within the jurisdiction of the state.
D. states are to respect the legitimate rights of nationals of other states and may not mistreat them within its jurisdiction.

[多选题]which statements about sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Historically, sovereignty was regarded as appertaining to a particular individual in a state.
B. sovereignty is now regarded as an abstract manifestation of the existence and the power of the state.
C. Every sovereign is equal to and independent of any other sovereign.
D. A sovereign cannot exercise authority over any other sovereign.

[多选题]which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non.national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.

[多选题]which statements about nationality are correct?
A. ouestions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. 1t is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. state shall grant nationality under international law.

[多选题]which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. 1mmunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. 1mmunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.

[多选题]which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconditionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.

[多选题]which statements about the effective occupation are correct?
A. An effective occupation must involve two components: an intention to act as sovereign and an adequate display or exercise of sovereignty over the territory.
B. The display or exercise of sovereignty must be fulfilled by some concrete evidence of control.
C. The specific operations may vary so much due to the factual situations of territory.
D. Effective control in a resemble period of time is the essential fact of constituting the legitimate claim to the territory.

[多选题]which statements about conquest of territory are correct?
A. Acquisition through conquest now is merely of historical interest.
B. Territorial acquisition by use of force will not be recognized in international law.
C. Territory was usually ceded from conquered to conqueror under a peace treaty before the First world war.
D. No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as legal.

[多选题]which statements about extradition are correct?
A. 1t）s such a legal mechanism as that a state surrender to another state offenders who committed against the laws of the requesting state and fleet aboard.
B. Extradition is usually exercised under certain treatise or reciprocity practice.
C. 1t）s an obligation of state to extradite the offenders who have committed international crimes.
D. The rationale behind the law and practice of extradition is a desire not to allow serious crimes to go unpunished.

[多选题]which statements about the international minimum standard of treatment to foreign nationals are correct?
A. western states are always intended to adopt the international minimum standard for the protection of foreign nationals.
B. 1n accordance with the international minimum standard, every state may treat foreign nationals irrespective of treatment to its own nationals, even if its own nationals may be treated in a lower standard by municipal law.
C. The practice of the international minimum standard tends to be used by the developed states as a means of interference in the internal affairs of the Their world states.
D. According to the international minimum standard, foreigners may not claim rights other or more extensive than those of nationals.