A--overpopulation B--under popu-我要搜题网

[简答题]population ageing

[简答题]

POPULATION ECOLOGY

1 Population ecology is the science that measures changes in population size and composition and identifies the causes of these fluctuations．Population ecology is not concerned solely with the human population．In ecological terms．a population consists of the individuals of one species that simultaneously occupy the same general area．rely on the same resources, and are affected by similar environmental factors．The characteristics of a population are shaped by its size and by the interactions among individuals and between individuals and their environment．
2 Population size is a balance between factors that increase numbers and factors that decrease numbers．Some factors that increase populations are favorable light and temperature，adequate food supply, suitable habitat, ability to compete for resources, and ability to adapt to environmental change．Factors that decrease populations are insufficient or excess

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[单项选择]

POPULATION ECOLOGY

1 Population ecology is the science that measures changes in population size and composition and identifies the causes of these fluctuations．Population ecology is not concerned solely with the human population．In ecological terms．a population consists of the individuals of one species that simultaneously occupy the same general area．rely on the same resources, and are affected by similar environmental factors．The characteristics of a population are shaped by its size and by the interactions among individuals and between individuals and their environment．
2 Population size is a balance between factors that increase numbers and factors that decrease numbers．Some factors that increase populations are favorable light and temperature，adequate food supply, suitable habitat, ability to compete for resources, and ability to adapt to environmental change．Factors that decrease populations are insufficient or excessive
A. Any species of life can be studied in population ecology．
B. Population ecologists care about the future of humanity．
C. The growth of the human population is a major concern．
D. Population ecology does not consider humans worthy of study．

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[简答题]种群(population)

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[单项选择]Who sponsored the conference on population
A. Cairo.
B. The United Nations.
C. The World Bank.
D. The World Health Organization.

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[单项选择]Passage 5

The average population density of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example, in Egypt, the average is 55 persons per square mile, but 1,300 persons inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable.
High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Ri
A. there is dense population
B. we may expect to find malaria-infested jungles
C. the density of population is relatively low
D. good quality land is found

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