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发布时间:2024-06-30 19:28:18

[单项选择]

One of the appealing features of game theory is the way it reflects so many aspects of real life. To win a game, or survive in the jungle, or succeed in business, you need to know how to play your cards. You have to know when to hold them and know when to fold. And usually you have to think fast. Winners excel at making smart snap judgments. In the jungle, you don’t have time to calculate, using game theory or otherwise, the relative merits of fighting or fleeing, hiding or seeking.
Animals know this. They constantly face many competing choices from a long list of possible behaviors, as neuroscientists Gregory Berns and Read Montague have observed. "Do I chase this new prey or do I continue nibbling on my last kill Do I run from the possible predator that I see in the bushes or the one that I hear Do I chase that potential mate or do I wait around for something better"
Presumably, animals don’t deliberate such decisions consciously, at least
A. adopting new theories for their work
B. identifying the details of a situation
C. making quick and wise decisions
D. handling interpersonal relationships

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[单项选择]

One of the appealing features of game theory is the way it reflects so many aspects of real life. To win a game, or survive in the jungle, or succeed in business, you need to know how to play your cards. You have to know when to hold them and know when to fold. And usually you have to think fast. Winners excel at making smart snap judgments. In the jungle, you don’t have time to calculate, using game theory or otherwise, the relative merits of fighting or fleeing, hiding or seeking.
Animals know this. They constantly face many competing choices from a long list of possible behaviors, as neuroscientists Gregory Berns and Read Montague have observed. "Do I chase this new prey or do I continue nibbling on my last kill Do I run from the possible predator that I see in the bushes or the one that I hear Do I chase that potential mate or do I wait around for something better"
Presumably, animals don’t deliberate such decisions consciously, at least
A. recognize where a threat has come from
B. compare the benefits of different actions
C. weigh merits and demerits of game theory
D. escape attacks from powerful predators

[单项选择]

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on
A. a famous French lady
B. the ancient Chinese
C. the upper social class
D. people in Holland

[简答题]Discuss Chomsky’s binding theory in relation to the Chinese reflexive 自己.
[填空题]The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages:______ , ______and reinforcement.
[简答题]The theory of social Darwinism generally claims that individuals, groups and peoples or cultures are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as are plants and animals.
The theory holds that "superior" individuals or groups survived and succeeded while the inferior disappeared, with a consequent benefit to society, and that the existing order must be the natural one. Any individual, group or institution that survives the struggle to exist over a long period of time is regarded as having displayed evidence for its own "natural" superiority and legitimacy, similar to the Darwinian concept of "survival of the fittest". In history, this theory has been questioned because it could be easily used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism.
[单项选择]______ developed the atomic theory in the 18th century.
A. Francis Glisson
B. John Dalton
C. Robert Boyle
D. Benjamin Franklin
[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}}

If there was one thing Americans had a right to expect from Congress, it was a federal plan to help the elderly pay for prescription drugs. It is a promise that has been made again and again--in particularly high decibels during the last presidential election. The House and Senate have passed bills, and although both are flawed, this page has urged Congress to finish work on them as a first step toward fulfilling this longstanding commitment.
Unfortunately, things have changed. The government cannot afford the program now. That is the fault of President Bush and the Republican majorities in the House and Senate. They broke the bank with their enormous tax cuts. The country is facing the largest budget deficit in history, and there is no realistic plan for getting it under control. The limited version
A. To fulfill the farm subsidy program.
B. To fight the recession.
C. To levy the war on terror and the war on Saddam Hussein.d
D. To fulfill the prescription drugs program.

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