Unlike any other scientific topics,
consciousness—the first-person awareness of the world around—is truly in the eye
of beholder. I know I am conscious. But how do I know that you are
Through logical analogy—I am a conscious human being, and therefore you as
a human being are also likely to be conscious—I conclude I am probably not the
only conscious being in a world of biological puppets. Extend it to other
creatures, and uncertainty grows. Is a dog conscious An elm A rock
"We don’t have the mythical consciousness meter," said Dr. Chalmers, a
professor of philosophy and director of the Center for Consciousness Studies at
the University of Arizona. "All we have directly to go on is behavior." So
without even an elementary understanding of what consciousness is, the idea of
instilling it into a machine—or understandi
A. behavior
B. logical deduction
C. laboratory experiment
D. mental testing
[单项选择] {{B}}TEXT D{{/B}} Unlike any other
scientific topics, consciousness—the first-person awareness of the world
around—is truly in the eye of beholder. I know I am conscious. But how do I know
that you are Through logical analogy—I am a conscious human
being, and therefore you as a human being are also likely to be conscious—I
conclude I am probably not the only conscious being in a world of biological pup
pets. Extend it to other creatures, and uncertainty grows. Is a dog conscious
An elm A rock "We don’t have the mythical consciousness
meter," said Dr. Chalmers, a professor of philosophy and director of the Center
for Consciousness Studies at the University of Arizona. "All we have directly to
go on is behavior." So without even an elementary understanding of what
consciousness is, the idea of instilling it into a machine—or understanding how
a machine might evolve consciousness—becomes almost
unfathomable ①A. behavior
B. logical deduction
C. laboratory experiment
D. mental testing
[单项选择]
Unlike the carefully weighed and
planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of
immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a constant experimenter with life, with ideas,
and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works seldom have the
qualities of finish or formal beauty which distinguish the masterpieces of Dante
and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism, but these were never an
essential part of his makeup. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of
the thing, guided his pen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious
flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, of excesses and redundancies and
extraneities.
In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest
development of the romanticist. It has been argued that he should not be so
designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew the kind of romanticism
A. Goethe and Dante
B. The Characteristics of Romanticism
C. Classicism versus Romanticism
D. Goethe, the Romanticist
[单项选择]Unlike other primroses, self-pollinating primroses do not need to rely on insects for pollination. In many years insect pollinators are scarce, and in those years a typical non-self-pollinating primrose produces fewer seeds than does a typical self-pollinating primrose. In other years, seed production is approximately equal. Thus, self-pollinating primroses have the advantage of higher average seed production. Aside from seed production, these self-pollinating primroses are indistinguishable from non-self-pollinating primroses. Nevertheless, self-pollinating primrose plants remain rare among primroses.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above
A. Insects that collect pollen from primroses do not discriminate between self-pollinating primroses and non-pollinating primroses.
B. When insect pollinators are scarce, non-self-pollinating primroses produce larger seeds that are more likely to germinate than are seeds from self-pollinating primroses.
C. Self-pollinating primroses that are located in areas with few insects produce no fewer seeds than do self-pollinating primroses that are located in areas with many insects.
D. Many primroses are located in areas in which the soil conditions that are optimal for seed germination are not present.
E. (E) Self-pollinating primroses can be assisted by insects during pollination but do not require the assistance of insects to be pollinated.
[填空题]Systemic-Functional Grammar, unlike traditional grammar which takes sentence as the lar- gest unit, takes ______ as the basic unit.
[单项选择]Unlike any other scientific topics, consciousness—the first-person awareness of the world around—is truly in the eye of beholder. I know I am conscious. But how do I know that you are
Through logical analogy—I am a conscious human being, and therefore you as a human being are also likely to be conscious—I conclude I am probably not the only conscious being in a world of biological puppets. Extend it to other creatures, and uncertainty grows. Is a dog conscious An elm A rock
"We don’t have the mythical consciousness meter," said Dr. Chalmers, a professor of philosophy and director of the Center for Consciousness Studies at the University of Arizona. "All we have directly to go on is behavior." So without even an elementary understanding of what consciousness is, the idea of instilling it into a machine—or understanding how a machine might evolve consciousness—becomes almost unfathomable.
The field of artificial intelligence started out with dreams of making thinking or co
A. Objective.
B. Critical.
C. Pessimistic.
D. Sarcastic.
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