For about three centuries we have been
doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we
call modem civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from
canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the
analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments.
Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human
inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific
method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There
is an argument. Voices have been raised in protest since the
beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the
early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the
streets on the issue of nu A. critical B. approving C. neutral D. regretful
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[单项选择] {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
For about three centuries we have been
doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we
call modem civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from
canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the
analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments.
Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human
inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific
method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There
is an argument. Voices have been raised in protest since the
beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the
early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the
streets on the issue of nu A. Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items. B. For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude toward science. C. Modem civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously. D. Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for critical appraisal of scientific method.
[单项选择] Passage One
What is this passage about
a. The sharp vision of a snake.
b. The sharp sense of smell of a snake.
c. The unique poision of a snake.
d. The "six sense" of a snake to locate preys.
[单项选择] Passage Three
One of Microsoft’s cool people, is
Patrick Blackburn. As a test manager for the Product Group, Blackburn’s job may
sound routine; however, he says it’s anything but that. "Most
people ,think of software testing as a mundane task of punching the keyboard
like a monkey, trying to break the program," Blackburn says. "Part of that is
true, but we write software programs called Monkeys to do that for us so that we
don’t have to hire real monkeys. Real monkeys are too difficult to manage and
don’t usually pass the personal hygiene criteria !" In reality, Blackburn says,
testing responsibilities are very technically challenging and often include
complete development cycles of their own. He spends most of his time coming up
with creative incentives to convince his team to believe in schedules for
products that don’t yet exist, hiring A. a routine and mundane job B. technically challenging C. like a monkey punching keyboard D. partly done by monkeys
[单项选择]
Passage Three
One of the simple pleasures of a lazy summer day is to be able to enjoy a refreshing slice of watermelon either at the beach, at a picnic, or fresh from the farmer’s market. Delicious and nutritious, watermelon is one of those guilt-free foods we can all enjoy: one cup of watermelon packs only about 50 calories! Watermelons are not only cooling treats for when the mercury starts to rise; they are also loaded with healthy nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene (番茄红素 ), and etc. Vitamins A and C and lycopene are antioxidants, which are substances that work to help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.
Research has suggested that a diet high in fruits and vegetables that have plenty of antioxidants can reduce the risk of heart disease, some cancers, and some other dangerous diseases. A cup of watermelon provides 25% of the recommended daily value of vitamin C and 6% of the recommended daily value of vitamin A. Ad A. it is delicious B. it is nutritious C. it contains low calories D. it contains antioxidants
[单项选择] Passage Three
Conventional wisdom about conflict
seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷淡) and
stagnation (呆滞). Too much conflict leads to divisiveness (分裂) and hostility.
Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people
in a healthy and competitive way. Recent research by Professor
Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be
more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied
perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives
worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit
organizations. Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that
opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of
organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations stro A. a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization B. conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizations C. different people resolve conflicts in different ways D. it is impossible for people to avoid conflict
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