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Almost a century after his
death, the well-known French author Jules Verne has once again managed to fire
the imagination of people around the world, this time with an unpublished novel,
Paris in the 20th Century. The manuscript, completed in 1863 but long locked
away in a safe, was uncovered only in 1989 by Verne’s great-grandson, and it
appeared in English translation just a few months ago. This 19th-century vision
of the future describes life among skyscrapers of glass and steel, high-speed
trains, gas-powered automobiles, calculators, fax machines and a global
communications network. The prescience of these forecasts matches what one would
have expected from the author who introduced countless readers of his age to a
host of technological marvels, from submarines to helicopters and
spacecraft.
But in fact, Paris in the 20th Century is a tragedy.
It describes the life of an idealistic young man who s
A. Fast-paced adventure tales heavily flavored with scientific lessons and an optimistic ideology.
B. To mix futuristic narratives with detailed, plausible descriptions of new technology.
C. Through novels such as Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864; translated 1874) and Around the World in 80Days (1873; translated 1874).
D. Bright, entertaining adventure stories that celebrated the possibilities of technology.