[单项选择]A client with iron-deficiency anemia is prescribed liquid iron supplements. The nurse teaches the client’s about how to take this drug. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the education is effective（　）
A. "I will report any black stools to the physician. "
B. "I will dilute the medication and drink it with a straw. "
C. "I will check my gums for any bleeding. "
D. "I can use antidiarrheal drugs if I develop diarrhea. /

[单项选择]A client is prescribed Gentamycin (Garamycin) IV to treat infection. It is important to monitor the client for the development of which of the following side effects from the medication（）
A. Ascites.
B. Confusion.
C. Ototoxicity.
D. Cardiac dysrhythmias.

[单项选择]A client with peptic ulcer has been prescribed propantheline (Pro-Banthine) as part of the treatment. Which of the following side effects is associated with this medication（）
A. Nausea.
B. Hypotension.
C. Urinary frequency.
D. Fatigue.

[单项选择]A client has been prescribed 75 mg of amitriptyline (Elavil) at bedtime and 15 mg of phenelzine (Nardil) three times per day. Which nursing action takes priority（）
A. Teaching the client about the adverse effects.
B. Calling the physician and questioning the order.
C. Instituting dietary restrictions.
D. Taking baseline vital signs.

[单项选择]A client is prescribed 1000 mL of an antibiotic solution to be given over 6 hours. What would be the flow rate The infusion set administers 15 gtts/mL.（　）
A. 28 gtts/min.
B. 35 gtts/min.
C. 42 gtts/min.
D. 45 gtts/min.

[单项选择]A preschool-age child with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the health care facility in vaso-occlusive crisis after developing a fever and joint pain. What is the nurse’s highest priority when caring for this child（）
A. Providing fluids.
B. Maintaining protective isolation.
C. Applying cool compresses to affected joints.
D. Administering antipyretics, as prescribed.

[填空题]

DRAMADON is the most widely prescribed product for the prevention and treatment of seasickness including nausea, dizziness, or vomiting. Directions for use: To prevent motion sickness, take first doseto 1 hour before boarding a ship, boat, plane, car, or bus.
Dosage:
Adults: 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children 6 to 12 years: 1 tablet every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed 3 tablets in 24 hours.
Children 2 to 6 years:tablet every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed tablets in 24 hours.
Warnings: DRAMADON may cause drowsiness. Do not operate automobiles or dangerous machinery while taking this medication. Avoid alcoholic beverages while taking this medication.
Not for use in the presence of asthma or glaucoma.
Keep this and all medication out of reach of children.

What are the symptoms of seasickness
（）

[单项选择]Drugs to treat acute anxiety are prescribed to a client hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction. The client is reluctant to take anti-anxiety drugs. The nurse suspects that the client is holding the drugs under his tongue and disposing of them after she has left the room. What should the nurse do first（）
A. Report her suspicions to the client’s physician.
B. Talk to the client about his attitude toward the medications.
C. Search the client’s room for evidence of the medications.
D. Tell the client that his behavior must stop for his own well-being.

[单项选择]

Nowadays, the prescribed roles of the man as "breadwinner" and the woman as housewife are changing（）

A. ascribed
B. prevalent
C. original
D. settled

[单项选择]A primigravida client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is in labor at term. In preparing her nursing care plan, the nurse should include which of the following nursing diagnoses（）
A. Risk for fetal or maternal injury related to the crisis of childbearing.
B. Risk for infection related to suppressed immune status.
C. Risk for deficient fluid volume related to dehydration.
D. Risk for fetal injury related to uteroplacental insufficiency.

[单项选择]A client with cholecystitis is receiving propantheline bromide. The client is given this medication because it（）
A. reduces gastric solution production and hypermobility.
B. slows emptying of the stomach and reduces chyme in the duodenum.
C. inhibits contraction of the bile duct and gallbladder.
D. decreases bile secretions.

[单项选择]A psychiatric client who was voluntarily admitted now wishes to be discharged from the hospital, against medical advice. What’s the most important assessment the nurse should make of the client
A. Ability to care for himself.
B. Degree of danger to self and others.
C. Level of psychosis.
D. Intended compliance with aftercare.

[单项选择]A client with paranoid type schizophrenia becomes angry and tells the nurse to leave him alone. The nurse should（）
A. tell him that she’ll leave for now but will return soon.
B. ask him if it’s okay if she sits quietly with him.
C. ask him why he wants to be left alone.
D. tell him that she won’t let anything happen to him.

[单项选择]A client with pneumonia is receiving supplemental oxygen, 2 L/minute via nasal cannuta. The client’s history includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease. Because of these findings, the nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the client’s respiratory status. Which complication may arise if the client receives a high oxygen concentration
A. Apnea.
B. Anginal pain.
C. Respiratory alkalosis.
D. Metabolic acidosis.

[单项选择]For a client with suspected increased intracranial pressure (ICP), a most appropriate respiratory goal is to（）
A. prevent respiratory alkalosis.
B. lower arterial pH.
C. promote carbon dioxide elimination.
D. maintain partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO₂) above 80 mmHg.

[单项选择]A client with myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock is placed in an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). If the device is functioning properly, the balloon inflates when the（）
A. triseupid valve is closed.
B. pulmonic valve is open.
C. aortic valve is closed.
D. mitral valve is closed.