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发布时间:2024-07-27 19:07:49

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Computer microchips could become smaller, faster and cheaper, thanks to scientists in the United States who have developed a speedier method of printing minuscule patterns on silicon chips.
The discovery, by Stephen Chou and fellow scientists at Princeton University in New Jersey, could allow electronics manufacturers to increase the density of transistors on silicon chips by 100- fold and streamline production at the same time.
Instead of taking 10 or 20 minutes to make a computer chip, the electrical engineers have imprinted features measuring I0 nanometers, or 10 millionths of a millimeter, on a computer chip in a quarter of a millionth of a second.
The achievement, which could pave the way for more powerful computers and memory chips, is reported in the science journal Nature.
"You just imprint the p
A. It is a replacement for silicon.
B. It is a new imprinting technology to make faster, smaller computer chips.
C. It is the improved etching method.
D. The pattern can be imprinted directly into the silicon.

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[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT 1{{/B}}
Computer microchips could become smaller, faster and cheaper, thanks to scientists in the United States who have developed a speedier method of printing minuscule patterns on silicon chips.
The discovery, by Stephen Chou and fellow scientists at Princeton University in New Jersey, could allow electronics manufacturers to increase the density of transistors on silicon chips by 100- fold and streamline production at the same time.
Instead of taking 10 or 20 minutes to make a computer chip, the electrical engineers have imprinted features measuring I0 nanometers, or 10 millionths of a millimeter, on a computer chip in a quarter of a millionth of a second.
The achievement, which could pave the way for more powerful computers and memory chips, is reported in the science journal Nature.
"You just imprint the p
A. Become hard again,
B. Back to solitude.
C. Become liquid.
D. Stretch around.
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{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}}

Computer programmers often remark that computing machines, with a perfect lack of discrimination, will do any foolish thing they are told to do. The reason for this lies, of course, in the narrow fixation of the com puting machine’s "intelligence" on the details of its own perceptions its inability to be guided by any large context. In a psychological description of the computer intelligence, three related adjectives come to mind: single- minded, literal-minded, and simple-minded. Recognizing this, we should at the same time recognize that this single-mindedness, literal-mindedness, and simple-mindedness also characterizes theoretical mathematics, though to a lesser extent.
Since science tries to deal with reality, even the most precise sciences normally work with more or less imperfectly understood approximations toward which scientists must maintain an appropriate skepticism. Thus, for instance, it may come
A. indicate the dangers inherent in relying to a great extent on machines
B. illustrate his views about the approach of mathematicians to problem solving
C. compare the work of mathematicians with that of computer programmers
D. provide one definition of intelligence
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Going on computer may be the toughest job a remodeling contractor ever does. In order to make a conversion within a year, a company will need to make a major shakeup. This does not mean it will take a year to start using the computer for one function such as estimating, accounting, or word processing. The total conversion process will not be accomplished in a short period with little effort. A contractor in Indiana recently said he wished someone had warned him about how tough it was going to be. With an annual volume of more than $ 500,000 and a good staff in place he still had fear.
For effective use of the computer in a remodeling business, a complete change in methods of doing business usually is required. All management staff must get involved. Changes may include pre-selecting and standardizing products and systems. Developing specifications, changing the estimating system, and requiring more detaile
A. several months.
B. about a year.
C. half a year.
D. several years.
[单项选择]{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Letting computer viruses loose on a quarantined computer and recording their pattern of activity could lead to a better way of spotting them in the "wild".
A prototype system developed at the University of Michigan uses the "fingerprint" of virus activity to identify them more effectively than existing anti-virus software.
The designers of programs that damage, take over or steal data from computers—called malware—are locked in an arms race with companies that make anti-virus (AV) software to prevent and fix malware damage.
Conventional AV software looks for suspicious behavior and then tries to determine what’s causing it. It does this by looking for virus "signatures"—chunks of computer code from known viruses.
But identifying previously unknown malware is difficult, and keeping track of different varian
A. There is competition between virus designers and AV companies.
B. The definition of "malware".
C. Malware designers are locked up by AV companies.
D. A metaphoric explanation of how the new AV software is developed.

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