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发布时间:2023-10-22 17:31:51

[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT A{{/B}}

Government activities may have damaged environmental impacts. A whole range of policies, from farm- price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and often make no economic sense. For example, more intensive farming tends to worsen soil erosion, which threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely .to diminish the soil’ s productivity.
Government policies have frequently added to the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. To in- crease the output of crops per acre, a farmer’s
A. reduced the productivity of farmland by 20 percent
B. was almost as severe as in India and China
C. was causing significant damage to 20 percent of farmland
D. could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest

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[单项选择]
{{B}}TEXT A{{/B}}

Government activities may have damaged environmental impacts. A whole range of policies, from farm- price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and often make no economic sense. For example, more intensive farming tends to worsen soil erosion, which threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely .to diminish the soil’ s productivity.
Government policies have frequently added to the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. To in- crease the output of crops per acre, a farmer’s
A. beneficial to the economy though detrimental to the environment
B. of no good either to the environment or to the economy
C. harmful only to the economy
D. not known until decades later
[单项选择]
TEXT B

The idea that government should regulate intellectual property through copyrights and patents is relatively recent in human history, and the precise details of what intellectual property is protected for how long vary across nations and occasionally change. There are two standard sociological justifications for patents or copyrights: they reward creators for their labor, and they encourage greater creativity. Both of these are empirical claims that can be tested scientifically and could be false in some realms.
Consider music. Star performers existed before the 20th century, such as Franz Liszt and Niccolo Paganini, but mass media produced a celebrity system promoting a few stars whose music was not necessarily the best or most diverse. Copyright provides protection for distribution companies and for a few celebrities, thereby helping to support the industry as currently defined, but it may actually harm the majority of
A. Countries may differ in their efforts to protect it.
B. The author considers its protection well-grounded.
C. People believe its protection may benefit creators.
D. The history of its protection has not been long.
[单项选择]{{B}}TEXT 3{{/B}}
The government will be told next month that a stark new class divide is opening between career women and mothers who give up work to become housewives.
While career mums are able to build on the increased "social capital" or status that a modem education and equal access to the workplace have afforded them, stay-at-home mothers rapidly lose their social status.
The new study of social mobility and its conclusion that middle-class women are becoming increasingly "polarised" will be presented at a Cabinet Office meeting later this month by Professor Jonathan Gershuny, a leading sociologists.
He will say that while reforms in equal opportunities legislation over the past 30 years have improved women’s life chances, all the gains can be lost at the point when they have children if they are unable to afford nurseries o
A. middle-class women are undergoing opposing division.
B. middle-class women prefer to go to the Poles of the world.
C. middle-class women are becoming more and more popular.
D. middle-class women have more and more problems.
[单项选择]
{{B}}Text{{/B}}
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases{{U}} (26) {{/U}}the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant{{U}} (27) {{/U}}of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (28) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses{{U}} (29) {{/U}}and will strictly control the a mount of{{U}} (30) {{/U}}that can be given to a case{{U}} (31) {{/U}}a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he
{{U}} (32) {{/U}}with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not{{U}} (33) {{/U}}sufficient control.{{U}} (34) {{/U}}of the letter came two days after Lord Irvin
A. with
B. to
C. from
D. by

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