The age of gilded youth is over.
Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a
lower living standard than their parents.
Research into the
lifestyles and prospects of people who were horn since 1970 shows that they ere
likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher
taxes than the previous generation.
When they leave work late in
the evening, they will be more likely to return to a small rented flat than to a
house of their own. When, eventually, they retire, their pensions are far lower
in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.
These
findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of Britain’s population
is affecting different generations.
Anthea Tinker, professor of
social gerontology (老人学) at King’s College London,
A. Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings for the care of them.
B. Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system.
C. Because they made small contribution’s, but now can make money easily.
D. Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in the present society.
更多"{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
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[单项选择]{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The age of gilded youth is over.
Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a
lower living standard than their parents.
Research into the
lifestyles and prospects of people who were horn since 1970 shows that they ere
likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher
taxes than the previous generation.
When they leave work late in
the evening, they will be more likely to return to a small rented flat than to a
house of their own. When, eventually, they retire, their pensions are far lower
in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.
These
findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of Britain’s population
is affecting different generations.
Anthea Tinker, professor of
social gerontology (老人学) at King’s College London,
A. currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation
B. traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation
C. with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flews from younger generation to old generation
D. with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed
[单项选择]
Passage Five
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about harmful actions committed against themselves or others has been the focus of recent research into the moral development of children. Until recently, child psychologists supported pioneer developmentalist Jean. Piaget in his hypothesis that because of their immaturity, children under age seven do not take into account the intentions of a person commit- ting accidental or deliberate harm, but rather simply assign punishment for on the basis of the magnitude of the negative consequences caused. According to Piaget, children under age seven occupy the first stage of moral development, which is characterizsd by moral absolutism (rules made by authorities must be obeyed) and imminent justice (if rules are broken, punishment will be meted out). Until youn
A. An outline for future research.
B. An expanded definition of commonly misunderstood terms.
C. An analysis of a dispute between two theorists.
D. A discussion of research finding in an ongoing inquiry.
[单项选择]
Passage Three
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about harmful actions committed against themselves or others has been the focus of recent research into the moral development of children. Until recently, child psychologists supported pioneer developmentalist Jean Piaget in his hypothesis that because of their immaturity, children under age seven do not take into account the intentions of a person committing accidental or deliberate harm, but rather simply assign punishment for transgressions on the basis of the magnitude of the negative consequences causeD. According to Piaget, children under age seven occupy the first stage of moral development, which is characterized by moral absolutism (rules made by authorities must be obeyed) and imminent justice (if rules are broken, punishment will be meted out). Until young children mature, their moral judgments are based entirely on the effect rather
A. They have the ability to make autonomous moral judgments.
B. They regard moral absolutism as a threat to their moral autonomy.
C. They do not understand the concept of public duty.
D. They accept moral judgments made by their peers more easily than do older children.
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