What will man be like in the future—in 5 000 or even 50 000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, A. how man’s life will be in the future B. how future man will look like C. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the future D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes
[单项选择] Passage 1
Two main techniques have been used for
training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The
former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him
until he does what is expected of him. Apart from any moral considerations this
is a stupid method of training, for it produces a resentful animal who at a
later stage may well turn man-killer. The gentle method requires more patience
in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will
give many years of loyal service. The first essential in
elephant training is to assign to the animal a single mahout who will be
entirely responsible for the job. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs
do, and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection. There are
even stories of half- trained elephant A. can have unpleasant consequences later B. is the most effective method available C. increases the time it takes to tram the animal D. ensures loyal service for years to come
[单项选择] Passage Six
What do the extraordinarily successful
companies have in common To find out, we looked for
correlations. We know that correlations are not always reliable; nevertheless,
in the 27 survivors, our group saw four Shared personality traits that
could explain their longevity (长寿). Conservatism in
financing. The companies did not risk their capital gratuitously (无缘无故).
They understood the meaning of money in an old-fashioned way; they knew the
usefulness spare cash in the kitty. Money in hand allowed them
to snap up (抓住) options when their’ competitors could not. They did not have to
convince third-party financiers of the attractiveness of opportunities they
wanted to pursue. Money in kitty allowed them to govern their growth and
evolution. Sensitivity to the world around them. Whether
they had built their A. Money burns a hole in one’s pocket. B. Money doesn’t grow on trees. C. Money called for is money well spent. D. Money breeds money.
[单项选择] Passage Five
What produces a waterproof super glue,
acts like a vacuum cleaner, and even teaches scientists about gene repair The
humble little shellfish known as the mussel (贻贝)。 Mussels are
found worldwide. Some live in the sea. Others inhabit freshwater streams and
lakes. When you try to move a mussel from a rock, you will discover what an
incredibly firm grip it has- a necessity if the mussel is to resist the sharp
grab of a hungry seabird or the pounding waves of the sea. How does it manage to
cling so tight When it choose a place to set up home, it pokes its
tongue-shaped foot out of its shell and presses it against a solid surface.
Special glands give off a fluid mixture of proteins into a channel that runs the
length of the foot. The liquid quickly hardens into a fine, elastic thread about
an inch long. Then a tiny pad-like structur A. their concern about the extinction of the species B. their concern about the cost of collecting mussels C. the possible mass-production of the super glue D. the world’s limited demand for the super glue
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