In Plato’s Utopia, there are three
classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the
legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the
guardians shall carry out the intention of the legislator. For this purpose the
first thing he proposes is education. Education is divided into
two parts, music and gymnastics. Each has a wider meaning than at present:
"music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics"
means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as
wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than
what "athletics" mean in the modern sense. Culture is to be
devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato, is
familiar in England. The Athens of his day was, in one respect, analogous to
Engla A. muses B. culture C. manners D. literature
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[单项选择]
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three
classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the
legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the
guardians shall carry out the intention of the legislator. For this purpose the
first thing he proposes is education. Education is divided into
two parts, music and gymnastics. Each has a wider meaning than at present:
"music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics"
means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as
wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than
what "athletics" mean in the modern sense. Culture is to be
devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato, is
familiar in England. The Athens of his day was, in one respect, analogous to
Engla A. Three social classes in Utopia. B. How to make the society in harmony. C. Plato’s philosophy. D. Education pattern in Utopia.
[填空题]S4. In secondary classes, discussions are different from the question-and-answer sequences because________.
[单项选择]Passage Three
Today’s recyclers can now conceivably lay claim to a rich, bloody, brawny heritage, if a new Viking discovery is any indication. The famed Norse warriors, many of whom settled parts of eastern and northern England in the Middle Ages, recycled as they fought, new excavations in the United Kingdom suggest.
An 11th-century metalworking site recently discovered in the city of York is likely evidence of a makeshift recycling center, where Vikings took weapons for reprocessing after battle, according to historian Charles Jones, organizer of the Fulford Battlefield Society, which advocates preserving the battle site against potential development.
Jones and his team have found hundreds of pieces of ironwork--including axes, sword parts, and arrowheads--along with lumps of melted-down iron and the remains of smelting pits. "We found several ’smithing hearth bottoms’-- the remains of the molten metal which dribbles down during the reprocessing of the w A. They recycle things that are discovered at the Viking settlements. B. They are as rich, bloody and brawny as their Viking ancestors. C. They may have inherited the recycling tradition from the Vikings. D. They recycle the same things that the Vikings recycled.
[单项选择] Passage Three
It’s navel gazing time again, that
stretch of the year when many of us turn our attention inward and think about
how we can improve the way we live our lives. But as we embark on this annual
ritual of introspection, we would do well to ask ourselves a simple question:
Does it really do any good The poet Theodore Roethke had some
insight into the matter: "Self-contemplation is a curse that makes an old
confusion worse." As a psychologist, I think Roethke had a point, one that’s
supported by a growing body of controlled psychological studies.
In a study I conducted with Dolores Kraft, a clinical psychologist, and
Dana Dunn, a social psychologist, people in one group were asked to list the
reasons their relationship with a romantic partner was going the way it was, and
then rate how satisfied they were with the relationship. A. Leave them alone to adjust their emotions. B. Provide them with consultation about their jobs. C. Help them figure out what has happened. D. Discuss with them how to do it better next time.
[单项选择] Passage Three
This country, as Lincoln said, belongs
to the people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the
basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a
national duty, we must not forget that monopoly is based on the control of
natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people
little to conserve our natural Wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are
given back to the people. Let us remember, also, that
conservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making
the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in
industry and prevent the waste ’of human welfare which flows from the unfair use
of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit
blinds them to the cost of what they do. We A. natural resources B. human welfare C. human life D. concentration of wealth
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