[简答题]Traditional medicine is the sum total of knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures that are used to maintain health, as well as to prevent, diagnose or treat physical and mental illnesses. Traditional medicine that has been adopted by other populations (outside its indigenous culture) is often termed alternative or complementary medicine. Herbal medicines include herbs, herbal preparations, and finished herbal products that contain parts of plants as active ingredients. In some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depend on traditional medicine for primary health care. In many developed countries, 70% to 80% of the population has used some form of alternative or complementary medicine, such as acupuncture.

[填空题]Traditional Chinese medicine has been practically unknown in the West until very recently, The pioneers in this subject were the Western missionaries (传教士) traveling and living in China starting from the 17th century: This was also the time when Western medicine was introduced to China for the first time. In later centuries, as political and cultural{{U}} (36) {{/U}}between East and West grew stronger and became more frequent, most aspects of Chinese culture, including{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. medicine, came to be an object of increasing{{U}} (38) {{/U}}in the Western world. Despite the growing interest, even in our times, and despite the fact that the major works of{{U}} (39) {{/U}}European medical science have been translated into Western languages, the ancient Chinese medical writings, with a very few{{U}} (40) {{/U}},are still not available in any of the main European languages. Thus the{{U}} (41) {{/U}}of experts, who could make serious research in{{U}} (42) {{/U}}medic

[简答题]

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a lawful institution in China and is still very popular．The Chinese government has a department in charge of TCM and there are a lot of TCM hospitals and pharmaceutical factories in the country．Yet TCM is never short of opponents，including fierce opponents calling for its abolition．Please comment on the controversial status of TCM.

[简答题]Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a lawful institution in China and is still very popular. The Chinese government has a department in charge of TCM and there are a lot of TCM hospitals and pharmaceutical factories in the country. Yet TCM is never short of opponents, including fierce opponents calling for its abolition. Please comment on the controversial status of TCM.

[单项选择]Culture is the total sum of all the traditions, customs, belief and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture ever another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grants and groans. While it is possible that language in ganeral began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind the Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical st
A. backward languages are connected with backward groups
B. backward languages are connected with backward cultures
C. backward languages am moving forward.
D. there is no such thing as backward languages

[单项选择]The man was rewarded with a total sum of twenty thousand dollars for his great contribution and ___________ to the company.
A. royalty
B. loyalty
C. facility
D. festivity