[简答题]

Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies. 46) Arguments in what could be called the "relational" feminist tradition maintain the doctrine of "equality in difference", or equity as distinct from equality. They contend that biological distinctions between the sexes result in a necessary sexual division of labor in the family and throughout society and that women’s procreative labor is currently undervalued by society, to the disadvantage of women. 47) By contrast, the individualist feminist tradition emphasizes individual human rights and cerebrates women’s quest for personal autonomy, while downplaying the importance of gender roles and minimizing discussion of childbearing and its attendant responsibilities. Before the late nineteenth century, these views coexisted within the feminist movement, often within the writings of the same individual. 48) Between 1890 and 1920,

[单项选择]Two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him. Apart from any moral considerations this is a stupid method of training, for it produces a resentful animal who at a later stage may well turn man-killer. The gentle method requires more patience in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of loyal service.
The first essential in elephant training is to assign to the animal a single mahout who will be entirely responsible for the job. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs do, and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection. There are even stories of half- trained elephant calves who have refused to feed and pained to death when by some unavoidable circumstance they have been deprived of their own trainer. Such extreme cases mu
A. can have unpleasant consequences later
B. is the most effective method available
C. increases the time it takes to tram the animal
D. ensures loyal service for years to come

[单项选择]Pigeons have been used as messengers because ______.


A. they have a built-in compass
B. they can cover 500 miles in a single day
C. they have special ability to tell directions
D. they can find their way home

[单项选择]Specifically' equipped planes have been used ______.


A. to spread chemicals over the forest near Moscow airport
B. to spread chemicals over the planes to clear the fog around them
C. to spread chemicals over the fog to help create "windows" in the fog for planes to land and take off
D. to spread chemicals over the runway at Moscow airport

[单项选择]The oil must have been used up, （　） the light went out.
A. because
B. for
C. since
D. as

[单项选择] Brotherly Love Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century. Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, “You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. ” So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (IP , produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table. On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for German
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned