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发布时间:2023-10-15 22:51:33

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Passage 4
In patients with Huntington’ s disease, it’ s the part of the brain called the basal ganglia that’ s destroyed. While these victims have perfectly intact explicit memory systems, they can’ t learn new motor skills. An Alzheimer’ s patient can learn to draw in a mirror but can’ t remember doing it: a Huntington ’ s patient can’ t do it but can remember trying to learn. Yet another region of the brain, an almond-size knot of neural tissue seems to be crucial in forming and triggering the recall of a special subclass of memories that is tied to strong emotion, especially fear. These are just some of the major divisions. Within the category of implicit memory, for example, lie the subcategories of associative memory--the phenomenon that famously led Parlov’ s dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell which they had learned to associate with food--and of habituation, in which we unconsciously file a way uncha
A. When he is in a new environment, he is always frightened.
B. When he plays football, he cannot learn new tricks.
C. When he sees a friend, it' s hard for him to remember his name.
D. When he finds a hammer, he cannot tell anything about it.

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Passage 4
In patients with Huntington’ s disease, it’ s the part of the brain called the basal ganglia that’ s destroyed. While these victims have perfectly intact explicit memory systems, they can’ t learn new motor skills. An Alzheimer’ s patient can learn to draw in a mirror but can’ t remember doing it: a Huntington ’ s patient can’ t do it but can remember trying to learn. Yet another region of the brain, an almond-size knot of neural tissue seems to be crucial in forming and triggering the recall of a special subclass of memories that is tied to strong emotion, especially fear. These are just some of the major divisions. Within the category of implicit memory, for example, lie the subcategories of associative memory--the phenomenon that famously led Parlov’ s dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell which they had learned to associate with food--and of habituation, in which we unconsciously file a way uncha
A. He cannot remember what he has done but can remember trying to learn.
B. He cannot do something new but he can remember doing it.
C. He suffers from a bad memory and lack of motor skills.
D. He suffers from a poor basal ganglia and has intact explicit memory

[单项选择]What's this passage mainly about


[单项选择]What's the passage mainly about


[单项选择]The paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss which of the following


A. The remaining layers of the Sun.
B. The evolution of the Sun to its present form.
C. The eclipse of February 1979.
D. The scientists who study astronomy.
[单项选择]What’s the subject of the passage


A. My mother’s hand.
B. Pickled cabbage.
C. Kim chee.
D. My mother.
[单项选择]The level of information in the passage above is suited to the needs of all of the following people except ______.
A. an official of a research foundation who identifies research projects for potential funding
B. a state official whose position requires her to alert farmers about possible innovations in fanning
C. a researcher whose job is to identify potentially profitable areas for research and product development
D. a botanist conducting experiments to determine the relationship between degree of mycorrhizal infection and expected uptake of phosphate
[单项选择]According to the passage, teachers should design some games for______ children.


A. American black
B. American Indian
C. Chinese
D. Japanese
[单项选择]What's the main purpose of this passage


[单项选择]What’s the main purpose of the passage


A. To thank a French insurance company for what has been done.
B. To explain how a French insurance company works.
C. To tell brides and bridegrooms what to do before getting married.
D. To ask husband and wife-to-be to take out an insurance policy.
[单项选择]According to the passage, Anderson's theory explains the longevity of British colonial authority in India because the British


A. offered great flexibility and authority to the local elites with whom they were obliged to negotiate
B. felt a great temptation to act unilaterally and exercise military authority of their Indian possessions
C. became more deeply enmeshed in the politics of the Indian subcontinent than was strategically appropriate
D. managed to convince the local elites that submission to the British would be economically advantageous for all parties
E. (E) resisted successfully the attempts of local power brokers to revise the terms of their negotiations
[单项选择]According to the passage, Milton' s Paradise Lost could be characterized as______.


A. literature of knowledge
B. expressive of the grandeur of truth
C. a kind of philosophical cookbook
D. infinitely complex in structure
[单项选择]The author of this passage regards Goleman's findings as ______.


A. very important
B. very surprising
C. doubtful
D. meaningless
[单项选择]According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ______.


A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive
B. benefit from providing help and support to one another
C. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing
D. know what is vital to the progress of society
[单项选择]

Passage 4
One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is the voice of the advertisers. Its strident clamour dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mall consists of announcements of giant carpet sales.
Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure
Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer——appeal to all his other problem
A. Advertising men dress people up in white coats because it makes their advertisement more convincing.
B. Some manufacturers would rather change their product's appeal than change the product itself.
C. Doctors are most successful when they are both emotional and scientific.
D. If advertising agency does advertising authoritatively enough, the manufacturer will surely become prosperous.

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