更多"[单选题]作为多发性硬化症辅助诊断指标的是"的相关试题:
[单选题]多发性硬化症的康复治疗，错误的是( )。
A.遵循早期开始、循序渐进、因人而异、进行针对性治疗的原则
B.由于患者易疲劳和不耐热，肌力训练尽量安排在很少使体温升高的冷环境中进行
C.开始训练时强度宜小，逐步加大运动量，防止患者疲劳
D.感觉障碍多无需特殊处理，随临床病情的好转，患者感觉功能逐渐改善恢复
E.治疗过程中要注意帮助患者调节情绪波动，预防和治疗抑郁症
[不定项选择题]共用题干
Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）
1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in which the patient ' s immune（免疫的）system attacks the
central nervous system.This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms,as the disease affects the
transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain.However,the human body,being a
flexible,adaptable system,can compensate for some level of damage,so a person with MS can look and feel
fine even though the disease is present.
2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease:the relapsing form（复发型）and the
primary progressive form.In the relapsing form,the disease progresses in a series of jumps;at times it is in
remission（减轻）,which meatis that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the system
goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active.This is the most common form of MS;80％～90%
of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed.The relapse一remission cycle can
continue for many years.Eventually,however,loss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place
and the remissions become less frequent.
3 In the primary progressive form of MS,there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of
physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10%～15% of sufferers at diagnosis.
4 The expected course of the disease,or prognosis（预后）,depends on many variables:the subtype of
the disease,the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms.Life expectancy of patients,
however,is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person一provided that a reasonable standard of
care is received.In some cases a near一normal life span is possible.
5 The cause of the disease is unclear ; it seems that some people have a genetic susceptibility（易感
性）,which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset（发作）of the disease usually occurs in
young adults between the age of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men;however,it has also
been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.
Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than________.
A.relatives of MS patients
B.the elderly people
C.the disease
D.the primary progressive form
E.the brain
F.life expectancy
[单选题]多发性硬化症，常见脑脊液免疫球蛋白增高，主要是
A.IgA
B.IgD
C.IgE
D.IgG
E.IgM
[单选题]全球数以百计的医疗机构声称可用干细胞疗法修复多发性硬化症患者受损的组织细胞。专家指出，这些机构直接向患者打广告称可治愈疾病，而实际上没有任何证据表明它们有效或不会造成伤害。在这种情况下，处理相关广告十分必要，某些类型的干细胞移植，例如使用血液或皮肤干细胞，经全面临床试验证实能治疗特定种类的癌症以及让烧伤病人完成植皮手术，因而得到监督机构批准。专家称，虽然干细胞疗法前景广阔，但许多潜在的干细胞疗法仍处于研发的最初阶段，尚未得到监管机构的批准，还需要通过严格的临床试验和监管手续来确定其是否安全有效。
这段文字意在说明:
A.血液和皮肤干细胞已广泛用于治疗
B.干细胞疗法目前仍然存在一定风险
C.监管组织应引入有效广告管理措施
D.研发细胞和组织疗法仍是巨大挑战
