一般资料:女性,17岁,高中二年级学生,因总是揪自己的头发引起斑秃,由母亲陪同前来咨询。 案例介绍:两年前求助者无意间发现长了一根白头发,就把它揪了下来,也没怎么在意。差不多两三个月后,无意间又发现了一根,就又把它揪了下来。从此以后,就经常发现有白头发,其母亲带求助者到医院检查,医生都说是青春期的原因,要求助者不要太在意。求助者也认为医生说的可能是对的,但觉得一个年轻女孩长白头发多难看啊,于是就揪,看见了就揪,不揪就难受,有时连黑头发都揪下来了,甚至有时明明没有白头发,也要揪,现在头发明显的减少了,头顶已经有斑秃了。眼看着自己的头发越来越少,很害怕,但就是控制不住自己,内心特别痛苦。 心理咨询师从求助者母亲了解到,求助者反映的情况是真实的,除揪头发外没有其他不良嗜好。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者的咨询谈话: 心理咨询师:根据你说的情况,我对你的诊断是强迫性神经症。 求助者;啊我得神经病啦 心理咨询师:不,你别紧张,是神经症,不是神经病,是心理方面的问题,就是由于你存在着强迫与反强迫的矛盾冲突,造成了你内心的痛苦,长时间得不到解决,而这种冲突是现实的,所以你迟迟不能解决,越来越痛苦。 求助者:好像是这样的,我该怎么办您有什么好的方法能帮我改掉揪头发的坏习惯吗 心理咨询师:有啊,我决定对你实施厌恶疗法,坚决地使你改掉揪头发的坏习惯。 求助者:什么是厌恶疗法我不懂,您能给我讲讲吗 心理咨询师:厌恶疗法是一种心理治疗的方法,就是你以后再揪头发时,我将给你一个很不好的刺激,比如电击,由于受到电击你会非常不舒服,就产生了厌恶的生理或心理反应,你一揪,我就给电击,结果就使揪头发的行为和厌恶反应建立了联系,这叫条件反射,以后你再揪头发,就联想到所受的电击,会非常不舒服的,你就不敢揪了,揪头发的坏习惯就改过来了。 求助者:哦,我明白了,我就用此方法吧。 心理咨询师:好,为了安全,我给你用110伏的电压刺激,只要你揪头发,我就给你电刺激 A. 介绍相关原理 B. 明确靶行为 C. 选择厌恶刺激 D. 实施厌恶刺激 热门试题:[单选题]《安全生产法》规定生产经营单位的从业人员不落实岗位安全责任,不服从管理,违反安全生产规章制度或者操作规程的,由生产经营单位给予批评教育,依照有关规章制度给予( )。
A.处分 B.记过 C.开除党籍 D.警告 [判断题]优先股是一种兼有普通股和债券特征的融资工具
A.正确 B.错误 [单项选择]Indians are generally religious and family oriented, and their lives are deeply (67) in tradition. The interests of the family take (68) over those of the (69) . Families are generally large, (70) the government is actively encouraging family (71) to curb rapid population growth. (72) families often live together or near each other, and form the basic social and economic (73) of rural Indian society. The elderly are respected and cared for by their families. The father is considered the head of the (74) Middle-class families, especially in (75) areas, are becoming more nuclear. A middle-or upper-class father expects to take care of the children (76) until they have finished an education and taken a job (77) how long it takes. Most working and middle-class women work outside the home (78) economic necessity, and a growing number of urban women are joining
A. residence B. lodge C. possession D. household [单选题]线路发生危及行车安全故障时,防护员应立即使用无线调度电话等通信设备通知( ),并在故障地点设置停车信号。
A.车站或运行列车 B.施工负责人 C.驻站联络员 D.工务调度 [单选题]高铁车站信号(通信)供电采用外线电缆引入时,以信号、通信机械室(房)进线电缆( )为界[1分]
A.终端头(含端子) B.终端头(不含端子) C.出线端(含端子) D.出线端(不含端子) [填空题]从某种意义来讲,()和()是危害当今计算机系统的两大因素。
[单项选择]设置计算机为允许其他人从另外的计算机上进行远程桌面连接,应怎么做( )。
A. 打开“控制面板”,选择“系统”,在“系统属性”对话框中单击“远程”选项卡。 B. 打开“开始”菜单,单击“帮助和支持中心”。 C. 在桌面空白处单击右键,选择“属性” D. 打开“控制面板”,选择“管理工具”选项。 [多选题]重点城市群总队应针对可能发生的大震巨灾、小震大灾,做实( )等基础工作。
A.联合救援预案编制 B.联合指挥机构构建 C.交通保障机制建立 D.救援救灾装备物资储备 [单项选择]水底沉管隧道施工:坞底排水分为地下排水和坞底明排水系统,主要用来汇集和排除边坡和()的水。
A. 坡地 B. 周边 C. 地下 D. 坞底 [单选题]110kV及以上高压电缆头制作,下面叙述不正确的是()。
A.使用压接工具前,应检查压接工具型号、模具是否符合所压接工作等级要求 B.压接时,人员要注意头部远离压接点,保持200mm以上距离。装卸压接工具时,应防止砸碰伤手脚 C.进行电缆终端瓷质绝缘子吊装时,应采取可靠的绑扎方式,防止瓷质绝缘子倾斜,并在吊装过程中做好相关的安全措施 D.扩建工程施工时,不得在带电导线、带电设备、变压器等附近以及在电缆夹层、隧道、沟洞内对火炉或喷灯加油、点火 [单项选择]下面哪一个不是北欧国家()
A. 丹麦 B. 瑞典 C. 冰岛 D. 荷兰 [单选题]氯丙嗪对下列病因所致的呕吐无效,该病因是
A.癌症 B.晕动病 C.胃肠炎 D.吗啡 E.放射病 [多选题]汇率的标价法分为()。
A.直接标价法 B.间接标价法 C.买入价 D.卖出价 [单项选择]
某商业大厦室外采用铝合金门窗,室内采用木门窗,办公室铺实木复合地板。幕墙工程采用全玻幕墙。经检查发现木地板铺设不符合规范要求。 下列铝合金外门窗框与砌体墙体固定方法不正确的是()。A. 射钉固定 B. 金属膨胀螺栓固定 C. 墙体打孔砸入钢筋与窗框上的拉结件焊接 D. 门窗框上的拉结件与洞口墙体的预埋钢板焊接 [单项选择]
某男,33岁,热水瓶厂喷漆工,近五年来常感头昏乏力,失眠,多梦,牙龈出血,皮下偶可见到紫癜,其可能与接触何种毒物有关() A. CS2 B. CCl4 C. 正己烷 D. 二甲苯 E. 苯 [单选题](0.25分)【单选题】关于非特异性投射系统的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的
A.由丘脑向大脑皮质投射具有点对点的投射关系 B.引起特定感觉 C.维持大脑清醒状态 D.是所有感觉的上行传导通路 E.维持睡眠状态 [单项选择]皮肤电阻值大小与下列哪项因素密切相关()
A. 角质层的厚度 B. 角质层的含水量 C. 真皮的厚度 D. 皮肤的酸碱度 [多选题]使用铁鞋防溜时,短编动车组设置( )个铁鞋,长编和重联动车组设置( )个铁鞋。
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 [多选题]常见的静定刚架有( )。
A. 悬臂刚架 B. 扭转刚架 C. 简支刚架 D. 外伸刚架 [单选题]在户外变电站和高压室内搬动梯子、管子等长物,应()搬运,并与带电部分保持足够的安全距离。
A.两人直立 B.两人 C.一人 D.两人放倒 [多选题]针对不同的生产场所,根据安全帽产品说明选择适用的安全帽。()进入生产、施工现场应正确佩戴安全帽。
A.作业人员 B.管理人员 C.上级领导 D.特殊作业人员 E.任何人员 [填空题]腕臂底座有扭曲变形、焊接点脱焊,要立即<--NRC-->。
[多选题]恢复电网运行和电力供应,应当优先保证重要电厂厂用电源、重要输变电设备、电力主干网架的恢复,优先恢复( )的电力供应。
A.重要电力用户 B.重要城市 C.重点地区 D.急救医院 [单选题]0.25, 0.5,2,(),2,0.5。
A.1 B.4 C.0.25 D.0.125 [单选题]Text 4 As the country with the European Union's faslest ageing population,Gennany has repeatedly adjusted its pension system to avert a slow-motion demographic disaster.The biggest reform came during Angela Merkel's first term as chancellor.Then,as now,Christian Democrats were yoked with Social Democrats in a"grand coalition".In 2007 the coalition decided that the normal retirement age should gradually rise from 65 t0 67.Mrs Merkel has since preached similar demographic and econonuc wisdom to most of her EU partners,crilicizing France in particular ror straying off the right path.So it comes as something of a shock that Mrs Merkel,now in her third term and running another grand coalition,is reversing course.On the campaign trail for last September's election,she promised to raise pensions for older mothers.The Social Democrats countered wiLh promises to let certain workers retire at 63 instead of 65.As coalilion partners,they will do both at once.It falls to Andrea Nahles,the labour minister and a Social Democrat who likes to wave the banner of"social justice",to push the pension package through parliament by the summer so that it can take effecl on July lst.A previous reform let women with children born after 1992 treat three of their stay-at-home maternily years if Lhey h8d worked and paid full pension contributions.The new"mother pension"will be for the 8m-9m women who took time off for children before 1992.They will be allowed to count two of those years,instead of just one,as working years for pension purposes.The second part of Mrs Nahles's reforms,retirement at 63,is aimed at people who have contributed to the pension system for at least 45 years.But Mrs Nahles wants to count not only years spent working or caring for children or other family members but also periods of short-term unemploy-ment.Separately,she will also boost the pensions of people who cannot work due to disability,and spend more money to help them to recover.Individually,these proposals may seem noble-minded.But as a package,the plan is"short-sighted and one~sided,"thinks Axel Bersch-Supan,a pension adviser at the Munich Centre for the Economics of Ageing.It benefits the older generation,which is already well looked after,at the expense of younger people who will have to pay higher contributions or taxes."The financial and psychological costs of the pension al 63 are disastrous,"Mr Bersch-Supan says.There wiU no longer be any incentive to keep working longer.In some cases,people may,in effect,retire at 61,register as unemployed for two years,and then draw their full pensions.
Andrea Nahles's pension reforms focus on the following parts except_____
A.retirement age B.working mothers C.handicapped people D.unemployed women [单项选择]OVER 55 MILLION DOLLARS AWARDED TO 1,703,289 WINNERS
States 1989 Sweepstakes Total Dollar Winnings Dollars Amount: In Sweepstakes To Date: California $233,080.00 $4,019,404.00 Florida $104,660.00 $6,664,267.00 Illinois $190,520.00 $2,283,577.00 Michigan $51,260.00 $1,747,890.00 New York $59,440.00 $2,367,146.00 Ohio $44,580.00 $1,786,956.00 Pennsylvania $5,146,260.00 $6,621,469.00 Texas $72,940.00 $2,465,074.00 Virginia $29,280.00 $862,057.00 Washington $51,600.00 $802,596.00 Wisconsin $46,940.00 $1,302,603.00 In addition 24,544 lucky people from 39 other states A. $55,000,000.00 B. $611,540.00 C. $6,242,000.00 D. $56,945,244.00 [单选题]14.正压式空气呼吸器工作压力为( )。
A.35MPa B.30MPa C.25MPa D.20MPa [多项选择]消费者具有的与采用创新产品相关的个性特征包括:()
A. 社会性格 B. 自我掌控或自我驾驶 C. 消费者的创新性 D. 最适激奋水平 E. 教条主义 [单选题]过敏性休克出现中枢神经系统症状是
A.脑组织充血 B.脑组织缺氧 C.脑水肿 D.毛细血管扩张 E.面色苍白 [简答题]简述CIS在中国的发展
[多项选择]《山东省实施〈党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例〉办法》规定,违反《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》和本办法规定有下列哪些情节之一的,应当从重追究()
A. 干扰、阻碍调查的 B. 弄虚作假、隐瞒事实真相的 C. 对检举人、控告人打击、报复、陷害的 D. 国家法律法规和党内法规规定的其他从重情节 [判断题]汽油喷灯在加汽油时,应先熄火,再将加油阀上螺栓旋松。
A.正确 B.错误 [单项选择]根据适应陆地生活的能力和进化的形态特征,将陆生(高等)植物分为:苔藓植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物和()。
A. 被子植物 B. 种子植物 C. 地衣植物 D. 菌类 [单选题]能降低气体混合物爆炸危险性的气体是( )。
A.氮气 B.氧气 C.氢气 D.乙炔气 [多选题]在电动机电路中具有过载保护的电器有( )。
A.熔断器 B.时间继电器 C.热继电器 D.空气开关 长延时过流 脱扣 器 [单选题]下列对气候与城市规划的描述错误的是()
A.街道位于与子午线成30~60度夹角处,有利于两侧建筑的采光 B.我国城市房屋在确定房屋间距时,应以夏至日的日照时间为准 C.工业布局一般在该地区盛行主导风向的下风向 D.机场一般选在低云和风速较小的地方 [判断题]如果探测面粗糙,应该采用较高频率的探头探伤。 ( )
A.正确 B.错误 我来回答: 提交
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