第2题: [多项选择]Management Skills: the importance of effective decision-making procedures within a company 参考答案:Suggested answers: a．Decision-making and policy-making as two distinct processes in private and public administration are concerns of long standing in the study of management. Decision-making is defined as the selection of a course of action from among alternatives to achieve a specific objective or to solve a specific problem. Decision-making procedure is very important. Managers face a broad spectrum of problems in making decisions ranging from question of too many alternatives or too many criteria to one of a lack of data or of the means of obtaining suitable data. Managers also face problems of incorrect decisions or untimely one. If procedure is wrong, the decision-making will be wrong as well. b．The continuing controversy over centralization versus decentralization is really an argument over where certain decisions should be made. Obviously, not all decisions can be made at the top. Generally, centralization of decision-making appears appropriate when a new organization is established; or the action or inaction of the organization can have a critical outcome. Using a decentralized decision structure seem to require formalized review mechanisms to assure compliance with policies and to assure effective and efficient use of resources. In my opinion, success largely depends on decision-making. And correct decision-making is largely based on the balance of the delegations of authority to subordinates for program decisions and resource decisions. 答案解析:[解析] standing身份，声望，地位。spectrum光谱，系列，幅度。 controversy争论，争议。centralization集权化。decentralization分权，权力下放。
第12题: [配伍题]华法林与保泰松合用的相互作用是（）|华法林与苯巴比妥合用的相互作用是（） A. 产生协同作用 B. 与其竞争结合血浆蛋白 C. 诱导肝药酶加速灭活，作用减弱 D. 竞争性对抗 E. 减少吸收 参考答案:B|C 答案解析:华法林口服吸收后，血浆蛋白结合率极高，当与其他高血浆蛋白结合率的药物合用时，如保泰松、甲苯磺丁脲等，竞争血浆蛋白，使其游离药物浓度升高，抗凝作用也加强；苯巴比妥为肝药酶诱导剂，合用时会加速其代谢，抗凝
第13题:[多选题]电杆上安装电气设备有（）正确要求 A. 采用绝缘线连接 B.安装应牢固可靠 C.电气连接应接触紧密，不同金属连接应有过渡措施 D.瓷件表面光洁，无裂缝、破损等现象 参考答案:BCD
第23题: [单项选择]社会工作者小莉采用建构主义方法论，对某市温馨家园残障人士康复服务项目进行需求评估研究。下列小莉的做法中，符合建构主义方法论理念的是（）。 A. 依据多年的服务经验，总结出残障人士的一般性服务需求 B. 通过与残障人士交流协商，形成对服务需求的共同理解 C. 依据本市的康复服务标准界定残障人士的服务需求 D. 通过问卷调查了解残障人士的服务需求 参考答案:B 答案解析:建构主义方法论强调研究者与被研究者之间的对话，研究结果是通过互为主体的互动而达到一种生成性理解，是不同主体的“视域融合”；也就是说，知识是在“这里”即人们头脑之中而不是独立于人而存在，是个体与他人经由
