第6题: [单项选择]美国心理学家布鲁纳认为学习的实质在于( ) A. 构造一种完形 B. 主动地形成认知结构 C. 形成刺激与反应间的联结 D. 对环境条件的认知 参考答案:B
第7题: [简答题]Why there are differences in spelling between American English and British English 参考答案:
The differences in spelling between American and British English resulted from different spelling re-form policies adopted in the U. S. A. and the U. K. It seems that the Americans adopted a more radical spelling reform policy than the Englishmen. We know that English is a language notorious for the non-correspondence between pronunciation and spelling. A letter or a combination of letters may be pronounced in different ways when they occur in different words. The Englishmen seemed to tolerate this non-correspondence to a greater degree than the Americans. The Englishmen tend to naturalize the pronunciation but retain the spelling of the loan words. When the spelling of the loan words is changed, the change is usually a minor one. However,the Americans tend to naturalize the spelling of the words that demonstrate severe non-correspondence between pronunciation and spelling.
第13题: [单项选择]Most of the changes (occurred) in pattens of family planning (had taken place) before public family services were established and at (considerable) emotional and physical costs (to many couples). 参考答案:A
第35题: [单项选择]模块本身的内聚是模块独立性的重要性度量因素之—。在7类内聚中，具有最强内聚的—类是 ______。 A. 顺序性内聚 B. 过程性内聚 C. 逻辑性内聚 D. 功能性内聚 参考答案:D 答案解析:[评析] 内聚性是—个模块内部各元素间彼此结合的紧密程度的度量。内聚共有7类，它们之间的内聚性由弱到强排列顺序为：偶然内聚、逻辑内聚、时间内聚、过程内聚、通信内聚、顺序内聚和功能内聚。
第36题: [单项选择]青霉素过敏性休克是属于（） A. Ⅰ型超敏反应 B. Ⅱ型超敏反应 C. Ⅲ型超敏反应 D. Ⅳ型超敏反应 E. 免疫耐受 参考答案:A
