第1题:
[判断题]748.水垢是有害物资，但其不影响传热。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第2题:
[单选题]甲、乙素有矛盾，一日，甲对乙实施殴打，在殴打过程中乙拿出手机报警，甲夺过手机装进自己口袋后将乙打成重伤。甲到家后发现手机还在口袋里，遂将手机（价值6000元）扔进下水道。甲构成何罪？（）
A.故意伤害罪、盗窃罪
B.故意伤害罪、抢劫罪
C.故意伤害罪、抢夺罪
D.故意伤害罪、故意毁坏财物罪
参考答案:D
第3题: [单项选择]
下列描述哪些不是SDH相对于PDH的优点（）。A. 有统一的接口规范，不同厂家容易实现互连；
B. 采用了同步复用方式和灵活的映射结构，容易直接分/插出低速信号；
C. 安排了丰富的OAM字节，使网络监控能力大加强；
D. SDH定义的最大模块为STM-192，因此频带利用率高。
参考答案:D
第4题: [多项选择]
Expressing opinions Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
In what kinds of situations are people likely to voice an opinion
参考答案:[听力原文]
EXAMINER: OK. Now I’d like to ask you some more general questions related to this topic, which was a minor disagreement with someone. Let’s talk about expressing opinions. Do you think most people are comfortable about expressing their opinions
CANDIDATE: Well, I absolutely don’t agree with that at all. I think that a lot of people kind of have certain feelings about certain issues and they’re usually quite scared of confrontation or they’re scared to actually bring these opinions, particularly negative opinions, out. I think in our culture we’re encouraged to continually offer positive feedback to people and sometimes we feel uncomfortable giving negative feedback even if it’s quite necessary. So I don’t think we’re good at expressing opinions at all.
EXAMINER: So in what kinds of situations are people more likely to voice an opinion
CANDIDATE: I think unfortunately because we don’t get the opinion out early enough. What tends to happen is that people don’t make their opinion clear until they’re already very frustrated and angry. For example, if they’ve been standing in line, while the queue is still quite short they won’t mention anything to the receptionist or whoever. But when ... by the time the line has got really long and they’ve been waiting a long time then it’s already too late. They’ve already lost their temper and they’ll go and shout at the worker whoever they are ... and it’ll be bad on everybody.
EXAMINER: Are people more opinionated now than in earlier’ generations
CANDIDATE: Well that’s a difficult question to answer because I’ve only ever lived in this generation. But talking about earlier generations, I can think about my grandfather and he’s a very opinionated man and he lived through World War Two and since then he’s had very strong opinions about Germans ... opinions I very strongly disagree with, of course. And he’s got strong opinions about TV, about what should be on, about how my grandmother should cook, about what we should wear, where we should go to school and he’s very happy to express them, sometimes in a very upsetting way. So, based on his experience, I’d have to say they were a lot more opinionated in previous generations.
EXAMINER: Is there a difference between the way men and women express their opinions
CANDIDATE: I would say there is. When my girlfriend gets angry with me, she tends to not speak to me. She’ll just ... she’ll get up and walk out of the room, or she will refuse to reply to my text messages, or she’ll kind of avoid me and she won’t let me know what exactly I did wrong. So I have to spend a day figuring out what mistake I made so that I can then try and make up for it, whereas if my male friends are angry with me, they’ll just come round and talk it out with me, maybe have a little bit of a fist fight and we’ll get it cleared up straight away and know what we’re talking about.
EXAMINER: How does culture influence the way people form and express opinions
CANDIDATE: I think culture must be very important in terms of how we get our ideas across. I think that I’ve lived in quite a few different cultures around the world. And in particular I was very ... I noticed very strongly in Holland people ... even though the culture is quite similar to British culture, they’re actually a lot more direct with their opinions. And they say what they’re thinking much earlier and it’s not considered offensive to people and a confrontation isn’t really thought of as a bad thing so much in Holland. And I think that’s actually a very healthy thing for their society. Whereas somewhere like Taiwan or somewhere like ... east Asia, we’d have the opposite, where it’s considered rude to criticise people, especially people in power, like your managers or your superiors. And so I think that’s actually damaging to the whole culture as a whole.
EXAMINER: Right. So let’s move on to conflict resolution. What are the different ways of resolving differences of opinion
CANDIDATE: There are several different ways to overcome a difference of opinion. Firstly, I guess you can confront each other directly and talk about the point and see if you can reach an amicable agreement about what we should do. Secondly, you can do what a lot of people do which is try and solve the problem without ever letting the other person know: maybe going behind their back, talking to their friends, maybe going directly to their manager. This is common like for example, if you want to go to a shop and you’re not happy with the service ... rather than arguing with the worker involved, you might just go and talk to the manager of the store, rather than actually confront people. And finally of course you can just take a step away and avoid resolving the opinion. There is a saying that "As long as you keep running and your problems don’t catch up with you, it’s not a bad thing."
EXAMINER: Which method is most common in your society
CANDIDATE: From the three I just gave I guess it would be the second, which is to try and solve the problem without a direct confrontation. This is very common if you go into any aspect of the service industry. I used to work in a hospital and I constantly found the patients who were upset with me would never actually let me know. I’d always get emails or angry memos from my managers or my supervisors telling me that I’d upset somebody. So certainly in European culture and British culture particularly, I think we like to avoid confronting people and try and solve it in another way.
EXAMINER: So which do you think are the most appropriate
CANDIDATE: Well I just think it’s healthy to get problems out in the open, and talk about it and understand that you’re not trying to make an enemy, you’re trying to reach an amicable agreement. And an agreement that’s better for both parties. I think we need to view argument as a constructive process where the goal isn’t to have the idea which you advocate actually necessarily selected, but the goal is to actually come to a good agreement on what is the best idea, whether it is the one you are promoting or not. And I think that is a very healthy way to have a discussion and have an agreement.
EXAMINER: Have methods for resolving disputes changed with time
CANDIDATE: Well I would say they have. Nowadays we’ve got what we call the rule of law, which is if you’ve really got a problem, you can always take someone to court. You can get involved in maybe a criminal or a civil action against them. For example a friend of mine lent another friend some money and then refused to return it ... ah the other friend refused to return it, so they went to a civil court and the judge awarded the friend who’d lent the money back his money. And it was a lot more peaceful and a lot easier than if they’d actually confronted each other because by then they were not friends at all.
EXAMINER: And do you think these methods will change in the future
CANDIDATE: Well I hope so. I think that even though we do have a rule of law of some kind, we still need to improve its flexibility and the availability of it. Generally, the only people who take recourse to legal action are people from middle or upper classes, and the working class still rely on more direct confrontational, maybe violent methods. So I would hope that law permutates a bit more through the society and we can have a more harmonious society based on it.
EXAMINER: Thank you Phillip, that is the end of the speaking test.
CANDIDATE: Thank you very much.
第5题:
[单选题]客户侧双许可是在客户侧营销现场作业时，由（）进行许可的工作制度。A.供电方许可人
B.客户方许可人
C.上级领导
D.供电方许可人和客户方许可人共同
参考答案:D
第6题: [多项选择]
我国仓储合同保管人的义务主要有( )。A. 提交仓单
B. 仓储和保管
C. 危险处
D. 必要的容忍
E. 提取仓储物
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第7题:
[单选题]带车连挂作业，调车指挥人直接或根据呼叫指挥作业时，呼叫：（ ）。A.“停留车在（头、中、尾）部。”
B.“×道开通。”
C.“×道开通，停留车在（头、中、尾）部。”
D.“×道开通，（头、中、尾）部连挂。”
参考答案:C
第8题:
[判断题]车床在车削工件时，可以戴手套操作，防止工件上的毛刺把手刺伤A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第9题: [简答题]
实验结果表明，当回流比由R=4增加至无穷大时，塔顶产品的浓度增加，塔顶产品的产量减少，这对于化工设计和生产中回流比的选择有什么指导意义？
参考答案:精馏操作中，由精馏塔塔顶返回塔内的回流液流量L与塔顶产品流量D的比值，即R=L/D。回流比的大小，对精馏过程的分离效果和经济性有着重要的影响。增大回流比，可减少分离所需的理论塔板数，同时回流比的增大，必要求塔釜产生的蒸汽量相应增加。当减少回流比至某一数值时，理论上为达到指定分离要求所需板数趋于无穷大，这是回流比的下限，称为最小回流比。
第10题:
[单选题]解救中毒有机磷酸酯类中毒可用A.阿托品和毛果芸香碱合用
B.氯解磷定和毛果芸香碱合用
C.阿托品和毒扁豆碱合用
D.氯解磷定和毒扁豆碱合用
E.氯解磷定和阿托品合用
参考答案:E
第11题: [填空题]
How many times are lung problems more common in Cubatao than in other places
参考答案:Twelve times
第12题: [多项选择]
谢某自有卡车一辆，拟从事运输业务。在向当地工商行政管理机关申请并取得营业执照后，因故不能按期办理纳税申报而延期申报。进行纳税申报后因特殊困难，不能按期缴纳税款。经批准延期缴纳税款后，在延迟的期限内仍未缴纳税款。请回答(1)至(4)题：(1)谢某到税务机关办理纳税申报，按规定可以采取以下方式：( )
A. 直接到税务机关办理
B. 采取邮寄方式
C. 使用数据电文
D. 采用电话方式
参考答案:A,B,C
答案解析:[解析] 根据《税收征收管理法》第26条的规定，纳税人、扣缴义务人可以直接到税务机关办理纳税申报或者报送代扣代缴、代收代缴税款报告表，也可以按照规定采取邮寄、数据电文或者其他方式办理上述申报、报送事项
第13题:
[判断题]尖轨探伤时应注意仪器探测与手工检查相结合，仪器探测区域为轨面宽度大于50mm的部位。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第14题:
[判断题]冻伤急救，应将伤员身上潮湿的衣服剪去后用干燥柔软的衣服覆盖，并立即烤火或搓雪。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]下列哪类药物不具有止吐作用( )A.H1受体阻断药
B.M受体阻断药(东莨菪碱)
C.H2受体阻断药
D.5-HT3受体阻断药
E.多巴胺受体阻断药
参考答案:C
第16题: [单项选择]
机车牵引销顶而与销座槽底而问隙应为（）mm。A. 0.54
B. 1.0-5
C. 1.5-6
参考答案:C
第17题:
[单选题]女性,30岁。停经4个月,曾有阴道流血史,现尿妊娠试验(-)。妇科检查:子宫孕8周大小。应诊断为( )
A.先兆流产
B.难免流产
C.不全流产
D.完全流产
E.稽留流产
参考答案:E
第18题:
[判断题]2.16查验员可分专职查验员、兼职查验员。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第19题:
[多选题]公路、铁路隧道事故救援的行动要求包括（）。A.进入隧道内的救援人员一定要精干，加强个人安全防护，并使用开花或喷雾水枪掩护进攻
B.救援中，应以抢救人命为主要任务，以内部处置为主要措施，及时消除险情，恢复交通
C.救援车辆一时无法接近事故现场时，救援人员应先携带轻便的破拆、救生、起重等器材装备，迅速赶赴事故点进行救援
D.处置隧道交通事故，一般作战时间都比较长，应有备有替换力量，并适时组织作业人员进行轮换
参考答案:ABCD
第20题: [简答题]
翡翠交易市场常见的门子有哪几种？参考答案:
（1）线状门子：在翡翠皮上沿绿的走向擦一条线槽或开长条状狭长的小窗，这种门子说明内部的绿分布极不均匀，非常局限，且绺较发育，狭长形的门子即为裂绺的方向。
（2）面状门子：在翡翠的皮下绿较多的地方或平行绿的走向，切下一小片，或将仔料的整个皮扒光。绿在仔料上呈面状分布，给人以满绿之感，其实绿可能仅薄薄的一层。
（3）多处开门子：为了在翡翠的外皮上找绿或显示其内部有绿，而在多个地方开门子。一般高档翡翠仔料常有多处开门子的现象，但有的可能是伪装，即实际上绿仅在表面几处出现，其内部根本无绿。
（4）假门子：即在翡翠的外皮上伪装的门子。制作方式有以下几种情况：
①镶门子：是用一片色质均好的翡翠仔料粘贴在一块色质均差的翡翠仔料切口上。
②高翠镶门子：其门子是高翠，但其外皮和内部均是假的，其内部可能用石英岩加铁或铅等材料制成，其外皮则用水泥制成。
③垫色门子：是用水头较好的无色或白色翡翠玉片，涂一层绿漆或染色后再粘在翡翠仔料切片上。
④灌色门子：是在仔料正面开一个门子，从后面钻1～2个洞，深度距门子1.Ocm左右，向洞内灌绿漆或绿色涂料，待自然干燥后，封住洞口而成。
对于假门子，评价的关键是将其正确地鉴别出来。
第21题: [单项选择]
以( )来制定运价必须具备以运输供求基本平衡为前提和预先确定社会平均资金利润率两个前提条件。A. 劳动价值理论
B. 均衡价格理论
C. 边际成本论
D. 从价理论
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] 本题考查劳动价值理论制定运价的前提条件。
第22题:
[单选题]绝缘物在强电等因素作用下,完全失去绝缘性能的现象称为( )。A.绝缘老化
B.绝缘破坏
C.绝缘的击穿
参考答案:C
第23题:
[单选题]金属材料在加工和使用过程中所受到的外力称为 。A.负荷
B.重荷
C.藕荷
D.载荷
参考答案:D
第24题:
[填空题]胶球清洗系统的作用是清除凝汽器( )的污垢，提高换热效率。参考答案:冷却水管内壁
第25题:
[单选题]主犯是指()。A.在共同犯罪中起主要作用的犯罪分子
B.教唆犯
C.首要分子
D.积极参与者
参考答案:A
第26题:
[单选题]中共十二大的主题报告是( )。A.《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》
B.《沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路前进》
C.《全面开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面》
D.《加快改革开放和现代化建设步伐,夺取有中国特色社会主义事业的更大胜利》
参考答案:C
第27题:
[简答题]在自动闭塞的电气化区段上更换钢轨时，拆装回流线的工作，由施工负责人指定的经考试合格的工务部门人员完成。( )
参考答案:错误
第28题:
[判断题]线路上除雪作业必须有组织、不用防护。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第29题: [多项选择]
该公司本年度可能要缴纳的税种包括( )。A. 增值税
B. 消费税
C. 企业所得税
D. 农业税
参考答案:A,B,C
第30题:
[单选题]( )安全阀主要用于介质为有毒、易燃气体的容器。A.开放式
B.半封闭式
C.全封闭式
参考答案:C
第31题:
[判断题]根据《安全生产法》，安全生产责任保险的保费由从业人员缴纳，单位给予报销。
回答错误，A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题: [单项选择]
“府库之积无一丝一粒入中原，所以财帛充实”描写的是历史上（）时期四川的社会经济情况。A. 唐朝
B. 蜀汉政权
C. 前后蜀
D. 明清
参考答案:C
第33题:
[单选题]需求响应事件期间，用户基线负荷与用户实际负荷的差值称为（）A.A、用户响应负荷；
B.用户实际负荷；
C.用户基线负荷；
D.用户平均负荷
参考答案:A
/
第34题:
[判断题]驾驶人要按照驾驶证载明的准驾车型驾驶车辆。（ ）A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题:
[判断题]《蒙特利尔公约》规定,多国联营组织的航空器应由国际民航组织指定一个国家作为登记国。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第36题: [单项选择]
A (knowledge) of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because (without them) one can read (only) (in) translation.
A. knowledge
B. without them
C. only
D. in
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 代词错误，应改为it。因为前面的主语是a know ledge，是单数，因此后面用让来指代它。
第37题: [判断题]
申请授信的单一法人客户应向商业银行提交的基本信息包括近三年经审计的资产负债表、损益表等；成立不足三年的客户，提交自成立以来各年度的报表
参考答案:对
