第14题: [单项选择]关于肾脏肿瘤，下列说法不正确的是 A. 肾肿瘤多为恶性 B. 任何肾肿瘤在组织学检查前都应疑为恶性 C. 肾肿瘤在组织学上都源自肾实质 D. 成人肾肿瘤中绝大多数为肾癌 E. 成人恶性肿瘤中肾肿瘤仅占2％左右 参考答案:C
第15题: [单项选择]女性，26岁。鞭炮厂爆炸时被气浪冲倒在地，当即感头痛、耳鸣、眩晕、听力下降，出现咳嗽、咯血或血丝痰，有憋气感。伤后1小时送来医院。查体：T36.7℃，P104次／分，R20次／分，BP128/70mmHg。神志意识清楚，惊恐状，说话激动。听力粗测明显下降，右外耳道有出血。气管无移位，呼吸动度稍快，双肺语颤音无明显增强和减弱，叩诊呈清音，听诊可闻及散在的湿性啰音。X线胸片显示"片状"或"云雾状"阴影。患者发生的听器和肺部损伤属于（）。 A. 爆炸伤 B. 冲击伤 C. 震荡伤 D. 气浪伤 E. 动压伤 参考答案:B
第22题: [简答题]我们要大力发展社会事业。坚持优先发展教育，稳步提升全民受教育程度。坚持自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来的方针，完善科技创新体系和支持政策，着力推进重大科学技术突破。研究与试验发展经费支出占国内生产总值比重达到2.2%，促进科技成果更好地转化为生产力。适应现代化建设需要，加强人才培养，努力造就规模宏大的高素质人才队伍。大力加强文化建设，推动文化改革发展实现新跨越，满足人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求。 参考答案:We need to make full effort to develop social undertakings. Education will remain a priority to steadily raise the level of literacy of the society as a whole. Home spun and forward looking innovation will be boosted to facilitate cutting age changes in key areas and serve further national development. The system and policies aiming at fostering innovation will be improved to pave the way for major breakthroughs in scientific and technologic discoveries. Share of R&D spending in GDP will increase to 2.2% with more effective schemes to commercialize the research outputs. Human capital development will be strengthened to form a vast supply of brain power to help achieve China’s modernization program. Cultural reforms will be promoted to explore unchartered territories and meet the public’s growing demand for recreational and artistic fulfillment.
