参考答案:B
[解析] 历史唯物主义认为，生产力和生产关系的矛盾，是人类社会基本矛盾中最根本的矛盾。在这一矛盾统一体即社会生产方式中，生产力是最活跃、最革命的因素。它总是处在不断发展和变动的过程中。
第33题:[判断题]伟大精神孕育伟大事业，伟大事业引领伟大精神。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第34题: [简答题]材料：在由国家有关部门举办的一次大型科普展览中，有一个别具匠心的设计：三扇门上各有一个问题：“污染环境的是谁？”“饱受环境恶化之苦的是谁？”“保护环境的是谁？”拉开门，里面各是一面镜子，照出的是参观者自己。如何理解“我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都可能会对我们进行报复”？
参考答案:
规律具有客观性和普遍性。自然界及其运动变化的规律是客观的，它的存在和发生作用不以人的意志为转移，我们必须全面理解人类与自然界的关系，遵循自然规律去改造自然，合理利用自然资源去达到自己的目的，不能不顾自然规律，为所欲为。否则，人类会遭到自然界的报复。
第35题: [简答题]Topic: What is the most urgent issue facing the world people in the 21st century State your reasons.
参考答案:
[参考范文一]
What is the most urgent issue facing the world people in the BAst century
In my opinion, the most urgent problem the world people facing is education. As society develops, the development of technology, the training of professionals in various fields depend on education. Without it, there would be no civilization and modernization at all.
The BAst century is an information age. New technology determines one’s success or failure in the competitive world. If a country can’t level itself up to the leading stage of technological advance, then it will not be able to compete effectively and may fall further behind its foreign competitors. This is a world trend; no one including individual can ignore.
Computer is the brightest star in technology. It allows vastly increasing production for those who arc able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. So in broad sense, we may say, to master computer means the mastery of the world. And computer is a combination of arts and technology. Only through education, can we train various talented persons required. They in turn develop newfangled computers and spur our society forward.
In order to catch up with the world level, a country must quicken the steps of educational reform, especially in universities—the cradle of knowledge, the base of science, the training center of qualified persons. A large sum of funds should be invested to modernized laboratories and libraries, to introduce talented professionals, thus laying the foundation for offering advanced courses. With strong basis of education, we can stand up to whatever difficulties.
[参考范文二]
The Most Urgent Issue Facing The World People In The BAst Century
More than one billion people in the world lack access to clean water, and things arc getting worse. Over the next two decades, the average supply of water per person will ’drop by a third, possibly condemning millions of people to an avoidable premature death. Therefore, in my opinion, the most urgent issue facing the world people in the BAst century is water crisis.
Foremost, our need for water is constantly increasing due to the growth of population. As a result, water crisis threatens the world’s development and security. As the world’s population continues to expand, and climate change alters the hydrology of river basins, heightened hunger and disease will follow. Secondly, with the development of industry and agriculture, more and more water is polluted, which lead to the reduction in drinking water. Moreover, in our daily life, people waste a large quantity of water without any awareness. The deteriorating conditions of water resources may bring nations into conflicts that-although they may not lead to war-will test diplomats’ skills to the limit.
It’s not too late to mend the problem, however. To start with, the answer lies in the development and large-scale application of relatively simple technologies. Sophisticated solutions such as solar-powered desalination plants have a role to play, particularly in wealthy yet arid countries. In addition, water is a shared resource that requires global cooperation to manage appropriately. We should take every measure to prevent the extant water resources from being polluted and to make good use of water as possible as we can. How we respond to today’s water crisis will determine whether we actually know how to survive and whether we can survive and develop in a sustainable way.
第36题:[单选题] 驾驶车辆时,驾驶人能否赤足或赤背?
A.不准
B.在夜间行驶时可以
C.在公路上行驶时可以
参考答案:A
第37题:[单选题]下列行为不构成赌博罪的是（）
A.导游钱某为获取非法利益，组织张某、王某等9人前往缅甸一赌场赌博，收取赌场介绍费4000元
B.赵某为获取非法利益，组织周某等6人进行赌博，从中获利8000元
C.刘某组织李某等4人赌博，赌资数额达到6万元
D.孙某为获取非法利益，组织陈某等20人进行赌博
参考答案:A
第38题:[单选题]电气工作开始前,必须完成()。
A.工作许可手续
B.交接班手续
C.工作间断手续
参考答案:A
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