第1题:
[单选题]推动特高压配套电源建设，落实（ ），促进形成稳定的送受电市场，提高资源配置效率。合理安排跨区直流系统检修计划，完善系统运行和稳控措施，实现输电能力“可用尽用”。
A.现货送受电协议
B.长期送受电协议
C.竞价送受电协议
D.短期送受电协议
参考答案:B
出自《国家电网办〔2021〕251号国家电网有限公司关于“一体四翼”发展的指导意见》，推动特高压配套电源建设，落实长期送受电协议，促进形成稳定的送受电市场，提高资源配置效率。合理安排跨区直流系统检修计划，完善系统运行和稳控措施，实现输电能力“可用尽用”。
第2题:
[单选题].SDH是在（ ）标准基础上形成的A.SONET
B.以太网
C.TU
D.AU
参考答案:A
第3题: [简答题]
晶闸管由关断状态转为导通状态外部条件？参考答案:
①在电路中阳极电位高于阴极电位。
②在门极与阴极间加一个适当的正向电压、电流信号。
第4题:
[多选题]有下列情形之一的，为特别重大事故。A.造成100人 以上重伤 （包括急性 工业中毒）
B.造成1亿元 以上直接经 济损失
C.繁忙干线客 运列车脱轨 18辆以上 并中断铁路 行车24小 时以上
D.繁忙干线货 运列车脱轨 60辆以上并 中断铁路行 车48小时 以上
参考答案:ABD
第5题: [单项选择]
各级首长和机关对控告和申诉的处理期限自收到之日起旅、团以下单位不得超过（）。A. 十五日
B. 十日
C. 二十日
D. 二十五日
参考答案:C
第6题:
[单选题]AC6605 的MEth0/0/1 接口是用来做带内网管用的,默认地址是: 192.168.1.1/24, 并且不可以被修改。
A.True
B.False
参考答案:B
第7题:
[判断题]小修是指对日常巡检、二级保养的故障进行结构性分析、诊断和维修，对较大工程量及维修周期长的故障进行计划维修。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
√
第8题:
[多选题]工作票签发人、工作负责人对有（ ）的工作，应增设专责监护人，并确定其监护的人员和范围。A.触电危险
B. 很大量
C. 检修（施工）施工复杂容易发生事故
D. 涂写杆号
参考答案:AC
第9题: [单项选择]
下列各种甲状腺癌，哪一种最常出现钙盐沉着（）。A. 滤泡性癌
B. 乳头状腺癌
C. 髓样癌
D. 未分化癌
E. 鳞状细胞癌
参考答案:B
答案解析:乳头状腺癌间质呈特有的纤维性玻璃样变，并常有钙盐沉着或砂粒体形成。
第10题:
[多选题]适合修建避难所的场地有A.凸出的大岩石下
B.茂密的草丛
C.树和树枝及雪
D.低洼潮湿的峡谷
参考答案:AC
第11题:
[单选题]《配电安规》整体立、撤杆塔前，应全面检查各受力、联结部位情况，全部满足要求方可起吊。A.A-正确
B.B-错误
参考答案:A
第12题: [单项选择]
与金黄色葡萄球菌毒力有关的因素（）。A. 形成血浆凝固酶的能力
B. 特异性细胞糖类的存在
C. 耐药性
D. 透明质酸酶
E. 磷酸酶活力
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题属记忆题。熟悉常见致病菌的特性。金黄色葡萄球菌主要产生溶血素、杀白细胞素和血浆凝固酶。链球菌产生溶血素和多种酶（包括透明质酸酶）。变形杆菌对大多数抗生素有耐药性。
第13题: [判断题]
管卡是波纹管分支处或管内蝶形引入光缆引出处使用。参考答案:错
第14题:[单选题]作业区对发现的事故患应立即组织整治，无法立即整治的应采取有效临时施开做好
相应警示，生产方和设备方要做好相互沟通，涉及事故隐患所在区域的作业应由该区域
作业委托方向作业人员做好（ ），各级管理者对上报的事故隐患要组织落实事故隐患整治相关资源
A.技术交底
B.安全交底
C.管理交底
参考答案:B
第15题:
[单选题]合同转让是合同变更的一种特殊形式，合同转让不是变更合同中规定的权利义务内容，而是变更合同（）。
A.主体
B.客体
C.标的物
D.第三方
参考答案:A
2020版教材P31
合同转让是合同变更的一种特殊形式，合同转让不是变更合同中规定的权利义务内容，而是变更合同主体。
第16题:
[单选题]ZD6型电动转辙机“Z”表示( ) 。A.A、直流
B.B、自动
C.C、转辙机
D.D、转换
参考答案:C
第17题:
[单选题]万能表使用前，应把选择钮旋到（）档上。
A.最低电压
B.最高电压
C.最高电流
D.最低电流
参考答案:B
第18题:
[多选题]应用管理员用于各类具体应用的权限管理，还可细分为（ ）等应用管理员类的角色。A.调度员
B.检修
C.自动化维护
D.自动化运行
参考答案:ACD
第19题:
[单选题]《铁路交通事故应急救援和调查处理条例》规定，客运列车脱轨（ ）辆，为一般A类事故。A.1辆
B.2辆
C.3辆
D.4辆
参考答案:A
第20题:
[多选题]aqds安全防护是直接关系到消防人员生命安全的重要环节,下列属于安全防护要求的是( )。A.加强安全防护组织指挥;
B.遵守火场安全行动要则;
C.严格按照安全防护操作程序操作;
D.严格落实安全防护措施;
参考答案:ABCD
第21题:
[单选题]下列关于ETF和LOF的选项，说法错误的是（ ）。A.ETF通常采用完全被动式管理方法，以拟合某一指数为目标
B.LOF在申购、赎回上没有特别要求
C.ETF的申购和赎回均以现金进行
D.LOF可以在代销网点或交易所申购、赎回
参考答案:C
ETF与投资者交换的是基金份额与一篮子证券或商品；而LOF申购、赎回的是基金份额与现金的对价。故C项说法错误
第22题:
[判断题]在停止运行站或返回中途站退票时，退还已收票价与发站至停止旅行站的票价差额，不足起码里程按起码里程计算。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第23题:
[判断题](139)摩擦系数λ的数值与流体的流动类型和管壁的粗糙程度有关。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第24题:
[多选题]辅助线包括（）渡线、安全线、存车线等A.折返线
B.联络线
C.备用线
D.出入段线
E.维修线
参考答案:ABCD
第25题:
[判断题]电务车载设备满足租用单位运用要求的，可随机车一并出租。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第26题: [多项选择]
《寡人之于国也》一文说理的主要特色有（）。A. 大胆犀利
B. 善用寓言
C. 抑扬兼施
D. 循循善诱
E. 层层推进
参考答案:C, D, E
第27题:
[单选题]单选驾驶舱无人看管时可不可以操作中央油箱燃油泵?A.可以
B.不可以
参考答案:B
第28题: [单项选择]
《大淖记事》、《受戒》的作者是（）。A. 汪曾祺
B. 张贤亮
C. 张承志
D. 莫言
参考答案:A
第29题: [多项选择]
Can you describe your first job What’s your advice 参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．My first job. Starting a new job, especially your first, is very exciting. But after a while, most people find that they are happy to move to another, better job. I like my first job because it gave me the opportunity to learn about the different departments in a company and also a feeling of responsibility and independence. Responsibility and a chance to learn are very important in any job. I like my first boss. I’m pretty impressed with him. Knowledge is gained through experience of life as a result of the ability to questions, rather rote learning and passing exams. Many employers look for creativity, strong individual personalities who enjoy Working in team settings, and strong technical acumen or interest in technology- since they focus so much on technology—intensive industry clients. They like people with intensity and ambition but who are not sharks.
b．My first job was at a very junior level within a company and eventually I started looking for a new job because I wanted more money and better conditions. In my first job t often did a lot of overtime but only got a short holiday. Things depressed me. When I was in a low mood, my parents would cheer me up:“Don’t worry. Things will soon improve.”The best advice is to find out as much as you can in your first job—and enjoy it too! I feel I have to respond to a business opportunity.
c．My first job was with a large international company. They have a trainee program for people from university and, well, that was my first job, trainee-marketing manager. The program lasted about eighteen months. During that time I worked in different departments-in Personnel, Purchasing, Marketing and such things. I also went out with the sales representatives to visit customers. I enjoy it. I didn’t really know what I wanted to do when I left university, so it was good to see what the different departments did. It was really practical. Work hard and be serious about your job. You must experience all the joys and struggles of creating art before you can empathize with your clients. Also, I found the company a friendly environment to work in; there were nice people and very happy clients.
d．I served as a secretary after graduation from college. It sounds interesting. But it was very badly paid. I did the same work as other people. I felt I was earning very little in my first job. I think a lot of the trainees feel they are a cheap source of labor. I felt I had reached the age for a career change. So I found a new job. I learnt a lot from my first job. And found out what I really wanted to work. I have come to realize that job ’of work was something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it. Also, be friendly and open. Don’t be arrogant. Show an interest in operations and in implementation.
e．My first job was a summer au-paring girl. The chance to spend a summer au-paring in urban area, caring for two children under three. I arrived my new home was a rambling farmstead surrounded by acres of untamed garden. My family was extremely welcoming and things were going fine until I met the kids, who eyed me with deep suspicion.
I worked four days a week and spent my leisure time cycling along the country lanes and swimming in the Baltic. Mercifully, I didn’t have to cook for the children, just re-heat food that their mother had prepared. I wasn’t overworked or neglected and was always invited along on family trips out-and my pay was about $C00 per week.
Before becoming an au-pair, I’d never worked with either animal or children, and had certainly never changed a nappy. I may not have influenced my young charges to develop a love of English language but I managed not to break a fragile infant trust of strangers. And we had fun. I learnt to be adaptable and responsive ina wide variety of situations and I discovered a dormant maternal streak. Above all, I learnt the wily arts of negotiation and compromise-I’ve never made so many deals. Not bad considering the projectile vomiting, the food fights and the tantrums. And that was just I. The kids were all right though.
答案解析:[解析] au-pair平等互惠的，互裨的。au-pair girl互裨女，互裨姑娘(指以授课、协助家务等换取膳宿等的姑娘)。rote learning死记硬背的学习。dormant冬眠的，休眠的。a
第30题: [单项选择]
男性，72岁。脑梗死病史半年，出现饮水进食呛咳半年。入院前5天起咳嗽，痰呈脓性。体温39℃，稽留热型。X线胸部摄片示左中肺野大片浸润阴影，并见空洞和液平面。曾应用青霉素、头孢呋辛、头孢他啶、阿米卡星、美罗培南等，病情不见好转。痰培养多次为金黄色葡萄球菌。经验性抗菌治疗最好选择（）
A. 第三代头孢菌素
B. 林可霉素
C. 青霉素联合甲硝唑
D. 红霉素
E. 万古霉素
参考答案:C
第31题: [单项选择]
下列不属于《素问·玉机真藏论》“五实”内容的是（）A. 腹胀
B. 前后不通
C. 闷瞀
D. 饮食不入
E. 皮热
参考答案:D
第32题:
[单选题]做内生肌酐清除率检查。实验前3日的饮食是A.高热量饮食
B.高蛋白饮食
C.无肌酐饮食
D.高纤维素饮食
E.正常饮食
参考答案:C
本题考查内生肌酐清除率的检查注意事项。肌酐是肌肉中磷酸肌酸的代谢产物，称为内生肌酐，从食物摄入的称为外源性肌酐。内生肌酐在体内产生较为恒定(每10g肌肉每日生成肌酐约1mg)，故血液中的浓度和24小时尿液中排出的量也较为稳定。在试验前应避免外源性肌酐的摄入，给受试者无肌酐饮食3天，避免剧烈运动，使血液中内生肌酐浓度达到稳定。试验前24小时禁服利尿药，留取24小时或4小时尿液，同时取血一次，其间保持适当的水分摄入，禁服咖啡和茶等利尿性物质，准确计量全部尿量。故选C。
第33题:
[多选题]贯彻竞技需要原则的训练学要点()A.要围绕训练基本目标,全面安排好训练和比赛
B.正确分析专项竞技能力的结构特点
C.按照竞技需要确定复合内容和手段
D.注意负荷内容的合理结构
参考答案:ABCD
第34题:
[单选题]氧气瓶及乙炔气瓶可以放在一起运送，但不准与易燃物品或装有可燃气体的容器一起运送。A.正确
B.错误
C./
D./
E./
F./
参考答案:B
