[简答题]随着中国经济在全球危机中的率先复苏，以美国为首的西方经济体自2010年初便迫不 及待地将经济问题政治化，为人民币升值大肆“营造”舆论压力。众所周知，综合国力与生 产效率是决定一国汇率强弱的根本因素，人民币汇率伴随中国经济的不断成长而逐步上升乃 大势所趋，若顺势而为，则将不仅有助于缓解中国进出口不平衡，有益扩大国内需求。促进 经济增长方式转变，还将增强货币政策的独立性与宏观调控的有效性。

参考答案:While China’s economy takes the lead to recover from the global crisis，the Western economies with US as the leader begin imperatively politicize the economic issue since early 2010， creating public pressure with bold effort for the appreciation of RMB．As we all know．the comprehensive national strength and the productivity efficiency decide ultimately whether the exchange rate of one country needs to be sVong or weak．It is an irresistible trend for China，S exchange rate to appreciate along with the gradual and steady growth of Chinese economy． Following this trend will facilitate the balance of China’S export and import the expansion of domestic demand，and the transformation of economic growth pa~ern，as well as to strengthen the independence of monetary policy and the effectiveness of macro regulation．