第19题: [多项选择]患者男性,68岁,有前列腺增生病史,排尿困难半年,尿量减少伴腹胀2天入院。查体:神志清,血压140/80mmHg,呼吸25次/分,腹胀,中下腹膨隆,叩诊浊音。 临床上引起急性肾功能损伤的常见原因有 A. 休克 B. 严重创伤 C. 血糖升高 D. 使用造影剂 E. 肾毒性药物使用 参考答案:A,B,D,E 答案解析:[解析] 传统上将急性肾功能损伤病因分为肾前性、肾性和肾后性,其中脓毒症、大手术、严重创伤、静脉应用造影剂、应用肾毒性药物等是常见病因。
第20题: [单项选择]"龙牡"是指() A. 防风、防己 B. 柴胡、胡黄连 C. 猪苓、茯苓 D. 生龙骨、生牡蛎 E. 煅龙骨、煅牡蛎 参考答案:E 答案解析:"二苓"指猪苓与茯苓并开,二者常一起配伍,治疗水肿症;"龙牡"指煅龙骨、煅牡蛎并开,如写"生龙牡"则是生龙骨与煅牡蛎并开。
第24题: [单项选择]We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name. A. frustrated B. disturbed C. relieved D. surprised 参考答案:D 答案解析:[解析] shocked:震惊的。surprised:吃惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing. 他能干出这样的事,令我们很吃惊。frustrat
第26题: [简答题]In terms of contract law, explain the internal requisite of subject matter which is essential for the validity of a contract. (10 marks) 参考答案:[*]
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