第14题: [多项选择]奥苏贝尔按学习的发生方式将学习的发生分为( )。 A. 发现学习 B. 机械学习 C. 接受学习 D. 有意义学习 参考答案:A,C 答案解析:[解析] 美国著名的认知心理学家奥苏贝尔将学习的发生分成两个维度:(1)按学习的发生方式分为发现学习和接受学习;(2)按学习发生时新旧知识的联系分为有意义学习和机械学习。
A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January. B. Unemployment rose at a steady (持续的) rate from January to July. C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July. 参考答案:A 答案解析:[解析] 原文第一段的第一行与第二行有明显表示:“Unemployment (失业)rose from 7.5% in June,1996 to 7.8% in July,1996,the his h