第16题: [单项选择]心理治疗的目的是()。 A. 消除主要症状,建立健康行为 B. 增强其心理整合能力和应对环境能力 C. 完善人格 D. 增强心身健康水平 E. 以上都包括 参考答案:E 答案解析:心理治疗的目标包括一般目标和具体目标。具体的目标就是针对具体的来访者的问题所制定的目标,如消除来访者的情绪、睡眠等外在症状,改正来访者的一些不适当的行为,建立健康的行为。心理治疗的一般目标则是针对来访
第29题: [多项选择]由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”,这名称易滋误解,好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里作学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法和实习。学无止境,一生的时间都嫌太短,所以古人首穷经,头发白了还是继续研究,不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的趣味。 参考答案:From primary school to high school, what we have been studying is no more than some basic common knowledge. Even during the four years in college, the lectures given still contain some rather superficial knowledge only. People usually call university the "highest institution of learning", and this name is likely to cause misunderstanding that as if there were no other knowledge above this level. Research done in the university is only the most preliminary stage of study and the first attempt at conducting research and the emphasis is on the methodology and practice of research. Since knowledge is infinite, one’s whole life is not long enough to gain knowledge. That’s why hoary-headed people in ancient times studied the classics, which means they continued to study even when their hair turned white with age. However, there is indeed great interest and fun in such kind of study.