参考答案:
社区矫正的目的是指国家创制社区矫正这一非监禁刑罚执行方式希望达到的结果。我国社区矫正的目的可分为直接目的、间接目的和根本目的,它们构成了统一整体。
(1)直接目的。社区矫正的直接目的,是通过社区矫正组织进行的社会化的教育,使罪犯适应并顺利回归社会。对于罪行较轻,主观恶性不大,社会危害性相对较小,经过教育改造后不至再危害社会或已经丧失了危害社会能力的犯罪分子,适用非监禁刑罚,在社会中进行改造,利用社会资源和社会力量实施矫正,可以最大可能的消除罪犯回归社会的心理障碍和行为障碍,加速再社会化进程。
(2)间接目的。社区矫正的间接目的是增强社区公民的法律意识和社会责任感。社区公民在矫正组织的引导下,积极参与对矫正对象的教育改造和监督,这对于丰富人民群众的法制实践,增强社会责任感无疑具有积极影响。
(3)根本目的。社区矫正的根本目的是预防犯罪,维护社会稳定,实现国家的长治久安。社区矫正预防犯罪目的分为特殊预防和一般预防两个方面。特殊预防,即通过对犯罪分子适用社区矫正,消除他们继续犯罪的条件,并将其改造成为守法公民,防止其重新犯罪。通过教育矫正使罪犯永久性的放弃犯罪意识,消除犯罪心理,成为守法公民。一般预防是通过对犯罪分子适用社区矫正,用非监禁刑罚执行的严肃性和惩罚性威慑社会上的不安定分子即潜在的犯罪人,防止他们走上犯罪之路。同时社区矫正一般预防也体现为其他守法公民所起到的法制教育和行为鉴别作用。
题中提供病例的资料,中医认为,饮停胸胁,该处气血运行受阻,肺失宣肃,故咳唾时胸胁引痛,病侧肋间饱满。饮邪上迫肺气则咳逆喘息不能平臣卧。舌脉也为饮结于里之候。B中所列答案,因系邪踞少阳,当风
第19题:[判断题] 乙烯生物合成的直接前体物质是ACC。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:[判断题]使用无线调车灯显制式的信号显示绿、红灯交替后红灯长亮-连结信号。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第21题:[判断题]隧道基础工后沉降量限值不应大于20mm。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题: [多项选择]消化性溃疡呕血病人的正确护理措施是
A. 卧床休息
B. 禁食3天
C. 禁用巴比妥类药物
D. 定期测量生命体征
E. 早期使用双气囊三腔管
参考答案:A,D
第23题:[多选题]下列机械联接中,哪些为不可拆联接?( )
A.螺纹联接
B.键联接
C.铆钉联接
D.焊联
参考答案:CD
第24题: [单项选择]腰椎间盘突出症的诱因是
A. 腰椎间盘退行性变
B. 腰部扭伤
C. 腰肌受凉
D. 腰部损伤,积累伤力
参考答案:D
第25题:[单选题]机器、车辆、仪器及具有技术性的工具,未经同意擅自操作的考核( )
A.1分
B.2分
C.3分
D.5分
参考答案:B
第26题:[单选题]距离井眼( )m以内的所有内燃机排气装置上都宜安装避雷器或其他相当的仪器。
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
参考答案:C
第27题:[单选题]依据《云南电网公司电力生产场所接地、悬挂标示牌和装设遮栏业务指导书》,个人保安线应在接触或接近导线( )装设,作业结束,人体脱离导线( )拆除。严禁用个人保安线代替接地线。
A.后、前
B.前、后
C.前、前
D.后、后
参考答案:B
6.2.1.9个人保安线应在接触或接近导线前装设,作业结束,人体脱离导线后拆除。严禁用个人保安线代替接地线。
第28题:[多选题]培训被视为有组织、有计划的学习,目的在于使工作人员的( )有所改善,从而使其发挥最大的潜力以提高工作的绩效。
A.知识
B.技能
C.态度
D.行为
参考答案:ABCD
第29题: [单项选择]下列关于总部资产减值测试的说法中,正确的是()。
A. 总部资产的显著特征是虽然难以脱离其他资产或资产组产生独立现金流入,但账面价值可以归属于某一资产组
B. 相关总部资产难以按合理和一致基础分摊至各资产组的,应直接对总部资产进行减值测试
C. 相关总部资产能按照合理和一致的基础分摊至各资产组的,应将其分摊到资产组,再据以比较资产组的账面价值和可收回金额,并汇总得出总部资产减值金额
D. 总部资产通常不难进行减值测试,所以不需结合其他相关资产组或资产组组合进行测试
参考答案:C
答案解析:选项A,总部资产的显著特征是难以脱离其他资产或资产组产生独立现金流入,而且其账面价值难以归属于某一资产组;选项BD,总部资产通常难以单独进行减值测试,需要结合其他相关资产组或者资产组组合进行。
第30题:[单选题]( )个月学走时出现腰曲。
A..7~9
B.9~11
C.10~12
D.11~13
参考答案:C
第31题:[单选题]火场情况是不断变化的,班(组)指挥员要根据现场的情况变化,适时调整( ),纠正偏差,保证灭火救援战斗顺利进行。
A.作战方案
B.号员分工
C.灭火救援力量
D.水枪阵
参考答案:C
第32题:[单选题]电力线路发生接地故障时,在接地点周围将产生(____)。
A.跨步电压
B.接地电压
C.无电压
D.短路电压
参考答案:A
第33题: [多项选择]Could you tell me whether you think people in China leave school and college sufficiently prepared for working life
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a.You ask whether they need to make sufficient preparations for working life before leaving school I don’t know how sufficient is sufficient, but I believe that people in China need to do something in preparation for working life before they leave school or college. They need to be ready to take on whatever advice they can get because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. For instance, business training is a good preparation for any career.
b.Students are lack of experience. They like things to be clear-cut—not messy and complicated.
Going for an interview is always daunting. Good preparation may not banish your nerves, but it is the key to success and to building up your confidence beforehand. Projecting serf-confidence at an interview is vital. Many recruitment experts say that it is crucial to securing a job.
c.You have to do many things in preparation for a job. If sufficient preparation is undertaken initial difficulties can be easily avoided. For instance, if you visit relevant websites to get necessary information, you may make a good cover letter and CV, and make good preparations for the interview. Consequently, you can easily overcome initial difficulties in job seeking. It is better to hear a harsh reality early on than to be surprised when it pops up later.
d.If you want to make a success of interview, you need to think of the questions you could be asked and the replies you could give. You will also probably be asked:“Is there anything you would like to ask us ”Rehearse two or three questions that show that you are interested in the company and the job. You can ask career prospects, the company culture and training, rather than holidays and pay. If you are going to be a team role, ask about the team—how big is it and how long most of its members have been together. If you are going to work for one person, this will be very close relationship and you will need to find out as much as you can about them.
e.Most graduates lack work experience, though some of them may have part-time experience. They are still wet behind the ears, so to speak. Graduates with good preparation are much more likely to get a job than those without. Graduates need to gain necessary information. They also need to gain work experience.
f.I believe that people have to make sufficient preparation for working life when they leave school and college, if they want to get a well-paid job. People should take professional advice when planning their careers. As we all know, companies need people with experience of working with others—this makes a big difference. We should recognize the importance of work experience. Therefore, it’s true to say that graduates with work experience are much more likely to get a job than those without.
答案解析:[解析] banish nerve消除紧张。banish sorrow 排解悲愁。 daunting使人胆怯的,令人恐惧的。wet behind the ears乳臭未干的,未见过世面的。
第34题:[简答题]简述《建设工程施工合同示范文本)》的组成。
参考答案:《建设工程施工合同示范文本)》由《协议书》、《通用条款》、《专用条款》三部分组成,并一般附有承包人承揽工程一览袭、发包人供应材料设备一览表和工程质量保修书等3个附件。
第35题:[填空题]蒸汽系统暖管时,暖管速度无须控制,只要达到规定温度即可。( )
参考答案:蒸汽系统暖管时,必须控制暖管的速度,直到规定的温度。
第36题: [单项选择]风吹、日晒、雨淋等引起的建筑物腐朽属于()。
A. 经济折旧
B. 物质折旧
C. 功能折旧
D. 外部折旧
参考答案:B
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