题目详情:

[单项选择]男性，75岁。低热、乏力3周。查体：贫血貌，肝、脾肋下未触及。实验室检查：Hb80g／L，WBC5．6×10⁹／L，plt34×10⁹／L，血片中原始细胞占20％治疗中不正确的是（）
A. 因患者年龄大，宜用小剂量化疗
B. 诱导缓解期主张用大剂量联合化疗
C. 加强输血
D. 加强抗生素
E. 定期复查骨髓和血常规，定期化疗

参考答案:B

(A) There is an ongoing debate about whether nuclear power should be abandoned. (B) Proponents believe that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment, (C) such as the problem of storage of radioactive nuclear waste, as well as health risks and environmental damage from uranium mining. (B) They also contend that there have been serious nuclear accidents, (C) e.g. Japan’s B0AA nuclear disaster.
(D) Opponents, however, claim that nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions and increases energy security by (E) decreasing dependence on imported energy sources. (D) They argue that problems like the risks of storing waste are small and can be further reduced by using the latest technology in newer reactors. (D) Besides, the operational safety record of nuclear power plants has been excellent compared to the other major kinds of power plants.
(F) In my opinion, nuclear power remains a perfect alternative of fossil fuel and shouldn’t be abandoned due to some minor problems. After all, nuclear power has caused far fewer accidental deaths. Energy production from coal, natural gas, and hydropower has caused far more deaths due to accidents.
[范文二]

Should We Abandon Nuclear Power

(A) Nowadays, it has become a heated topic whether nuclear power should be abandoned. (B) Some say yes because nuclear power is extremely dangerous. Once leaked, it will kill numerous people and do great harm to the environment. (C) What’s more, nuclear weapons, like atom bombs, are also a great threat to the whole world.
(D) However, others hold a different opinion. They argue that the nuclear power is a clean power, and if properly controlled, it can help people avoid a lot of pollution. Fossil fuels on the Earth are limited, and we are using them up at a high speed. In other words, we are running out of traditional power. To achieve (E) sustainable development, nuclear power would be the best choice.
(F) In my view, nuclear power does have many advantages, but people must be very careful when using it. (F) Besides, we should also begin to use other clean power, like solar power and wind power.
答案解析:[解析] 分析标题和提纲可知，应该写一篇议论文。根据提纲，写作时，首先叙述人们赞成放弃核能的理由，然后说明其他人反对放弃核能的理由，最后发表自己的看法，可赞成，可反对，也可折中或给出建议。

第27题:[单选题]关于切伤，下列哪项是错误的：
A.伤口缘整齐
B.出血较多
C.周围组织损伤较轻
D.损伤深时可切断大血管、肌腱等
E.伤口内常留有异物
参考答案:E

第28题: [单项选择]唐宋时期国家的最高工官称为( )。
A. 司空
B. 将作少府
C. 将作大匠
D. 将作监
参考答案:D
答案解析:[解析] 国家的最高工官在周代称“司空”，秦至西汉称“将作少府”，东汉称“将作大匠”，唐宋称“将作监”。

第29题:[单选题]下列痒的原因不包括
A.气虚
B.风胜
C.湿胜
D.虫淫
E.血虚
参考答案:A
痒的原因包括风胜，湿胜，热胜，虫淫，血虚。

第30题:[单选题] 反渗透和电渗析除盐,都慢膜分离技术的应用,其除盐原理是一样的。
A. 正确
B. 错误
参考答案:B

第31题:[单选题]CTCS-2列控系统，车站的临时限速信息必须管辖到从执行点应答器至列车在执行点线路速度下的常用制动至( )的制动距离所需的数据。 ( )
A.25km/h
B.30km/h
C.45km/h
D.55km/h
参考答案:C

第32题:[单选题]脑死亡标准由美国哈佛大学医学院特设委员会首先提出的时间是
A.1968年
B.1978年
C.1988年
D.1998年
E.1958年
参考答案:A
1968年，美国哈佛大学医学院特设委员会提出了“脑死亡”诊断标准。

第33题:[多选题]党的七大总结历史经验,把党在长期奋斗中形成的优良传统作风概括为三大作风,包括( )。
A.谦虚谨慎戒骄戒躁的作风
B.理论和实践相结合的作风
C.和人民群众紧密联系在一起的作风
D.批评和自我批评的作风
参考答案:BCD

第34题:[判断题]公安信息网计算机报废时，无须拆除存储部件，一并报废处理。（）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B

第35题:[判断题]进入机械间巡视检查前必须呼唤,经司机同意后方可进入。检查时,禁止接触各运动部件及高温或带电的部件,确保人身安全。( ) ( ) P63T288
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A

第36题: [简答题]苦参地黄丸功效与作用
参考答案:痔漏出血，肠风下血，酒毒下血。利湿解毒。
答案解析:苦参地黄丸
【来源】《外科大成》卷二。
【组成】苦参(切片，酒浸湿，蒸晒九次为度，炒黄，为末)500克地黄120克(酒浸一宿，蒸热，捣烂)
【用法】加蜂蜜和苦参、地黄为丸，如梧桐子大

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