参考答案:ABC
本题需选择适当的词形。横线位于比较级more和名词circumstances之间，可判断出答案应为形容词。favorable(有利的)和favorite(特别喜爱的)都是形容词，但根据上下
第15题: [简答题]Explain this statement and give at least two examples of it: "In studying other cultures, we do so from the perspective of our own culture./
参考答案:
There exists a close relationship between language and culture. More evidence can be gathered to indicate that a study of linguistic issues in a cultural setting can greatly promote our understanding of motivation and directionality in language change.
Based on Whorf’s experience and his study of Hopi (an American Indian language), a very influential but also extremely controversial theory that has ever been made in the study of the relationship between language and culture is widely known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: What this hypothesis suggests is like this: our language helps mould our way of thinking and, consequently, different language may probably express our unique ways of understanding the world. Following this argument, two important points could be captured in this theory. On the one hand, language may determine our thinking patterns; on the other, similarity between languages is relative, the greater their structural differentiation is, the more diverse their conceptualization of the world will be. Therefore, the hypothesis has alternatively been referred to as linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity.
The notion that language determines thought may bepartially correct, in some extremely limited way, but it fails to take into account the fact that users of a language do not inherit a fixed set of patterns to use. They inherit the ability to manipulate and create with a language, in order to express their perceptions.
Therefore, we can say that in studying other cultures, we do so to some extent from the perspective of our own culture. For example, "cousin" in English culture includes "xiongdi" or "biaoxiongdi" (aunt’s or uncle’s male child), "biaojiemei" or "jiemei" (aunt’s or uncle’s female child) in Chinese culture. Therefore, Chinese students may tend to understand this kind of relationship from the Chinese perspective and misuse it. For another example, the words referring to "wife" are limited in English but rich in Chinese. There are "furen", "qizi", "laopo", "neiren" etc. for "wife". Those studying Chinese culture may understand it from the perspective of their cUlture. In their culture, it is hard to find the counterpart of "neiren". So it is difflcult for them to understand "neiren" which are closely related to Chinese culture. But they can easily understand "qizi" and "laopo" which are the direct counterparts of "wife" in Chinese culture.
答案解析:
[解析] 本题着重考查语言与文化的关系问题，考生同时也应了解语言与社会、心智等关系问题。
第16题: [单项选择]全身性皮肤瘙痒中，下列说法恰当的是
A. 甲状腺功能低下者一般不会出现皮肤瘙痒
B. 急性肾炎皮肤瘙痒剧烈
C. 霍奇金病的瘙痒可能是发病的最初症状
D. 糖尿病性瘙痒常与空腹血糖成正比
E. 黄疸引起皮肤瘙痒者与皮肤中的胆盐浓度不平行
参考答案:C
第17题: [单项选择]Science fiction is called a literary subgenre because ______.
A. it is not important enough to be a literary genre
B. it cannot be made into a dramatic presentation
C. it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction
D. it has its limits
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 细节推理题。见第二段最后一句，“To say that science fiction is a sub-genre...shares a great deal with all other
第18题:[单选题]胆道手术后，T管一般留置的时间是（ ） ？ ( 1.0 分）
A.5天
B.7天
C.14天
D.20天
参考答案:C
第19题:[单选题]正常成人右下肺动脉主干直径一般不超过
A.5mm
B.10mm
C.15mm
D.20mm
E.25mm
参考答案:C
第20题:[单选题]锅内加药处理的目的是（）。（1分）
A.A.净化蒸汽
B.B.防止汽水共腾
C.C.防腐、防垢、净化蒸汽
D.D.减少排污率
参考答案:C
第21题:[判断题]高铁的分区所、A正确所实行有人值守。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题:[单选题]临界温度( )常温的气体，用单纯的压缩方法会使其液化，如氯气、氨气、二氧化硫等。
A.等于
B.低于
C.高于
D.远低于
参考答案:C
第23题: [单项选择]炎症型肠病的病因病机不包括（）
A. 感受外邪
B. 内伤七情
C. 饮食不节
D. 脾肾阳虚
E. 淤血内阻
参考答案:C
第24题:[判断题]起重吊装过程中必须设专人指挥，特殊情况下，可由司索工代理指挥。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第25题: [多项选择]郁达夫的具有明显写实风格的小说有（）。
A. 《春风沉醉的晚上》、《出奔》
B. 《南迁》、《还乡记》
C. 《一个人在途上》
D. 《薄奠》、《出奔》
E. 《青烟》、《南迁》
参考答案:A, D, E
第26题: [判断题]一张原始凭证只能填制一张记账凭证。（ ）
参考答案:错
答案解析:
考点：记账凭证和原始凭证的关系
一张原始凭证可以填制两张或者两张以上的记账凭证。
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