第1题:
[单选题]某破伤风患者，神志清楚，全身肌肉阵发性痉挛、抽搐，所住病室环境，下列哪项不符合要求A.室温18～20℃
B.相对湿度50%～60%
C.门、椅脚钉橡皮垫
D.保持病室光线充足
E.开门、关门动作轻
参考答案:D
第2题: [单项选择]
中央投资项目招标代理机构资格对注册资本金的要求，甲级不少于（）人民币。A. 1000万元
B. 800万元
C. 300万元
D. 200万元
参考答案:A
答案解析:
中央投资项目招标代理机构资格对注册资本金的要求，甲级不少于1000万元人民币，乙级不少于500万元人民币，预备级不少于300万元人民币。
第3题: [单项选择]
徐长卿的功效是A. 祛风湿，止痛，解表
B. 祛风湿，通经络，消痰水，治骨鲠
C. 祛风湿，止痛，利水
D. 祛风湿，疏筋络，清虚热，利湿退黄
E. 祛风止痛，活血通络，止痒，解蛇毒
参考答案:E
第4题:
[判断题]110kV电缆的导体一般为圆形。()A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第5题: [单项选择]
锪孔及锪平面有锪（）、锪圆柱形沉头孔和锪孔的上下端平面三种形式。A. 深孔
B. 方孔
C. 锪锥形沉头孔
D. 螺纹孔
参考答案:C
第6题:
[多选题]取保候审的适用条件有（）A.可能判处有期徒刑的
B.可能判处管制、拘役的
C.可能判处有期徒刑以上刑罚，采取取保候审不致发生社会危险性的
D.患有严重疾病、生活不能自理，采取取保候审不致发生社会危险性的
题型:多选题
参考答案:BCD
第7题:
[单选题]以下关于联锁系统的说法错误的是（）。A.信号开放后，与该进路有关的道岔应被锁闭，其敌对信号不能开放
B.向占用区段排列进路时，引导信号不能开放
C.进路上的相关道岔位置不正确或者无表示，防护该进路的信号机不能开放
D.敌对进路未解锁或者照查条件不符时，防护该进路的信号机不能开放
参考答案:B
第8题:
[多选题]电力通信工作票应使用统一的票面格式，采用（ ）填写，至少一式两份。A.计算机生成、打印
B.电子
C.书面
D.手工方式
参考答案:AD
第9题:
[单选题]由建设单位通过招标方式选聘物业服务企业的,称为( )。A.前期物业管理招标投标
B.物业管理招标投标
C.物业管理公开招标投标
D.物业管理邀请招标投标
参考答案:A
第10题:
[多选题]反对奢靡之风,重在解决哪些问题?( )A.骄奢淫逸
B.铺张浪费
C.腐化堕落
D.挥霍无度
参考答案:ABCD
第11题:
[单选题](45946)轨检车检测中，允许速度vmax≤120km/h地段，轨距Ⅱ级容许偏差管理值为( )。(1.0分)
A.＋12mm，－8mm
B.＋10mm，－7mm
C.＋8mm，－6mm
D.＋8mm，－4mm
参考答案:A
第12题:
[单选题] 离子交换树脂再生时用的再生剂浓度越大,再生效果就越好A. 正确
B. 错误
参考答案:B
第13题:
[判断题]司机室HVAC单元系统启动后，会看到观察孔指示器内有气泡开始运行5-10分钟时，还可看到气泡，直至循环制冷剂的量稳定为止
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第14题:
[单选题]散度和涡度是描述( )的空间变化的特性量。A.标量场
B.标量场和矢量场
C.大气物理量场
D.矢量场
参考答案:D
第15题:
[判断题]《广深港高速铁路跨境旅客运输组织规则》规定因铁路责任、自然灾害影响铁路运营导致运输中断，旅客在中途站中止旅行的，因违规加收的部分和已使用至到站的车票可退。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:
[单选题]重负荷或污秽区10kV线路的夜间巡视（ ）至少1次。A.每月
B.每季
C.每半年
D.每年
参考答案:D
第17题:
[多选题]下列( )是心理生理危害。A.负荷超限
B.健康状态异常
C.从事禁忌作
D.心理异常。
参考答案:ABCD
第18题:
[不定项选择题]某隧道所处围岩比较软弱，且无地下水，因此采用超前锚杆进行支护。结合上述内容，回答下列问题。（3）超前锚杆支护一般宜采用（ ）作为锚杆与孔壁间的胶结物，以使尽早发挥超前自护作用。
A.早强混凝土
B.普通砂浆
C.早强砂浆
D.普通混凝土
参考答案:C
充填砂浆标号≥m20，宜用早强砂浆。
第19题:
[填空题]我厂汽轮机临界转速范围分别是( )、( )、( )、( )。参考答案:700-900R/MIN|1300-1700R/MIN|2100-2300R/MIN|2650-2850R/MIN
第20题: [多项选择]
导致成人呼吸窘迫综合征的病因有A. 休克和弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)
B. 损伤
C. 腹腔脓肿
D. 巴比妥类中毒
参考答案:A,B,C,D
答案解析:导致成人呼吸窘迫综合征的病因有休克和弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)；损伤；腹腔脓肿；巴比妥类中毒。
第21题:
[单选题]全开式安全阀开启高度为阀座喉颈的1/4,排量系数为()。A.0.13
B.0.14
C.0.16
参考答案:C
第22题:
[判断题]《关于做好纸质实名制车票丢失后挂失补办服务的通知》（客管函〔2021〕6号）规定已全面实施电子客票的客运车站，要及时取消“挂失补”业务有关揭示揭挂，避免旅客混淆业务办理流程。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第23题: [多项选择]
Is time management important or not Why参考答案:
Suggested answers: a．Time management is particularly necessary for the owner/manager of a small firm, because the enterprise is to achieve its objectives. They need to manage efficiently the limited time he or she can devote to the affairs of the business. They need to fulfill expected community obligations. They need to keep up with rapid environmental changes and advancements in management science, and they need to plan for succession in management and continuity of business operations.
b．Time management is necessary for employees as well. Employees must manage their own times, though they usually have their time managed for them by company regulations. With so many essential duties to perform, and only the same amount of time available as is used by each of a number of persons in big business, the finite number of hours in a day is usually the most serious problem of the typical employee. They have to learn to get their priorities right, or they are most likely to get into a panic and fail to meet the deadline.
c．With all of its advantages, even being one’s own boss has a maximum price in terms of time that can be devoted to the business and still leave enough for the enterpriser to enjoy a normal outside life. A major goal of time management is to keep this price for success reasonable. “One realizes the full importance of time only when there is little of it left. Every man’s greatest capital asset is his unexpired years of productive life. ”(P. W. Litchfield)
d．Time management is crucial in doing business. To manage his or her time more effectively, the entrepreneur should (A) rank the various jobs in order of importance; (B) divide them into at least two classes based on the manager’s ability to control the time when they will be performed; (C) decide which ones can best be delegated to other members of the organization; (D) determine those where time can be saved in the long run by adopting suitable procedures; (E) select or formulate suitable aids to time economy. These five steps in time management have been listed in their order of importance and can be discussed in that sequence.
e．Time management is crucial to business success. The manager must first define his or her goals and set priorities. Time is limited, fixed within absolute and reasonable limits. Choice is essential, and ranking is the only intelligent approach. “First things first” should be the guide, but like other maxims it is often difficult to accomplish, mainly because of lack of planning. Which should come first, serving a customer when all other employees are busy or doing essential paperwork that must be completed before tomorrow The customer’s arrival could not have been predicted a few minutes earlier, but essential paperwork was known days or even months in advance. You must be the judge—it’s your enterprise.
f．Ranking involves valuation. First to be accomplished are those mandatory duties required by law. “You will never‘find’time for anything. If you want time, you must make it. ”(—Charles Bixton) Time management involves self-discipline. We all sometimes dissipate time on such things as idle conversation, newspaper reading, or just daydreaming. Entrepreneurs must keep up with important new events that might affect their business or family life, but many spend more time than necessary in the process. Conversation also is needed to spark fresh ideas, to make new friends, and to build goodwill, but a lot of time is often wasted on unimportant exchanges of comments regarding the weather, the latest gossip, and the like. Experience shows that from one to two hours per day can often be saved from these sources alone. Of course, time-consuming habits such as these are often relaxing and enjoyable. The main point is that unless controlled they frequently use up the only time the entrepreneur has to use for deliberation and planning.
g．Time management considerations are some of the most important factors that sales management should be concerned with. It is important for sales management to convey to members of the sales force the value of their time. Sales managers need to do everything possible to insure that this unproductive time is held to a minimum and that territory coverage is possible in an efficient way.
h．An important ability of successful sales representatives is to know how to use their time efficiently, plan their routes, service accounts, and develop prospective accounts. Salesmanship is very important. Yet of the three things that make for sales productivity-effective two- way communication skills, knowledge of customers and products, and prudent investment of available sales time-the way a salesman invests his time may well be the most critical. Time equals money.
答案解析:[解析] time management善用时间技巧。salesmanship推销术，销售技巧。dissipate (time) 驱散，浪费，挥霍(时间)。 prudent investment审慎投
第24题: [名词解释]
商品房预售参考答案:
是指房地产开发企业将正在建设中的商品房预先出售给买受人，并由买受人支付定金或房价款的行为。
第25题:
[判断题]内攻人员乘坐消防电梯登高时，要停靠在着火层下两层，严禁停靠着火层或穿越着火层。( )A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第26题:
[单选题]影响汽车燃料经济性的使用因素：如行驶的道路、交通情况 （ ）、维修调整质量和周围的环境等。
A.汽车行驶里程
B.驾驶操纵系统
C.驾驶操纵方法
D.行人状况
参考答案:C
第27题:
[单选题]对纳入“双审验收”管理的问题,被审单位应先将整改验收单及佐证材料报送(____)验收,取得其签字盖章后再报送上级审计部门进行最终验收。
A.本单位审计部门
B.上级专业部门
C.单位负责人
D.本单位专业部门
参考答案:B
第28题:
[单选题]客观真理或真理的客观性是指A. 真理的内容和检验标准是客观的
B. 真理的形式是客观的,内容是主观的
C. 真理是人的感觉的复合
D. 真理是指客观事物本身
参考答案:A
客观真理
第29题:
[简答题]如何加快形成军民融合深度发展的格局?参考答案:要点:
要加快形成军民融合深度发展的格局,应当从以下几方面着手:(1)坚持全国一盘棋;(2)健全体制机制;(3)强化战略规划;(4)突出重点领域。
第30题:
[简答题]正线取消电话闭塞法的规定。参考答案:1.确认联锁设备恢复正常并测试完毕后，行调先向车站发布取消电话闭塞法行车的命令，再向全线司机发布取消电话闭塞法行车的命令。
2.车站接到取消电话闭塞法行车的命令后，若已向司机交付路票且列车尚未动车，车站人员应立即收回路票，并通知司机恢复正常行车；若已向司机交付路票且列车已动车，司机凭路票继续运行至前方站，在前方站交回路票后恢复正常行车。
第31题:
[判断题]营救触电人员时,救护人员可直接用手、干燥绝缘的工具作为救护工具。A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题: [单项选择]
只有外感而无内生的邪气是（）A. 寒邪
B. 燥邪
C. 湿邪
D. 暑邪
E. 火邪
参考答案:D
第33题: [简答题]
《技规》规定哪些调车作业可不编制调车作业计划？（《技规》第288条）参考答案:
列车在到达线路内拉道口、对货位、直接后部摘车、本务机车（包括重联机车、补机）摘挂及转线、企业自备机车进入站内交接线整列取送作业，可不使用调车作业通知单。自轮运转特种设备调车作业是否需要使用调车作业通知单由铁路局规定。
第34题: [单项选择]
在评价一个潜在供应商的价值时（）在竞争分析中是有用的。A. 财务稳定性
B. 供应商的其他客户
C. 管理层的诚实
D. 能够使用的供应商的产能
参考答案:B
答案解析:
理解“供应商的其他客户是谁”有助于评估一个潜在供应商的竞争优势和劣势。
第35题: [单项选择]
按照《建设项目环境保护管理条例》的规定，餐馆建设项目的环评文件，建设单位应当在( )报批。A. 可行性研究阶段
B. 初步设计完成前
C. 开工建设前
D. 办理营业执照前
参考答案:D
答案解析:按照《建设项目环境保护管理条例》第九条的规定，不需要进行可行性研究的建设项目，建设单位应当在建设项目开工前报批建设项目环境影响报告书、环境影响报告表或者环境影响登记表。其中，需要办理营业执照的，建设单
第36题:
[单选题]自觉遵守党的纪律，首先是党的（）。A.政治纪律和政治规矩
B.政治意识和政治规矩
C.政治纪律和政治意识
D./
参考答案:A
第37题: [单项选择]
下列选项中，关于咖啡厅服务人员的站姿描述错误的是（）A. 两脚跟相靠，脚尖分开
B. 抬头，脖颈挺直
C. 嘴唇微闭，面带微笑
D. 身体重心放在左脚上
参考答案:D
