第2题: [简答题]在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的,往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候,印象很好。吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静,吃完了这顿宴席,缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒,转赞美为责备挑剔,转首肯为摇头。这是因为:第一,开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态,而饿了吃糠甜如蜜,饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二,你初到一个餐馆,开始举筷时有新鲜感,新盖的茅房三天香,这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。 参考答案:We should not be too romantic about the matter of personal relations.Humans are very interesting in that when they meet for the first time. they will first see each other’s merits.This is quite like our dining experience in a restaurant.The taste of the first or the cold dish would impress diners who would still be profuse in praise when they eat the first two entrees.But as they become increasingly analytical during the course of the feast,diners would find all the flaws with the dishes by the time they finish.Then delight turns to anger,praise to reproach or particularity,and nodding to head shaking.One explanation for this is that diners are just in a state of hunger.A hungry person could find husk of grain sweet as if it were added with honey,whereas a full person might complain that even honey is not sweet enough.
第16题: [单项选择]女性,34岁,反复胸闷,心悸3年,下肢水肿8个月,体格检查:血压100/70mmHg,口唇发绀,颈静脉充盈,心界略大,心尖区舒张期杂音,肺底中小水泡音少许,肝肋下2cm,脾不大,下肢轻度水肿(假设信息)如果该病人近1个月有不规则发热(37.5℃~39℃),面色苍白,乏力,偏瘫,失语,心尖区又出现3/6级收缩期杂音,最可能的诊断是() A. 风湿活动 B. 肺部感染 C. 肾盂肾炎 D. 感染性心内膜炎 E. 伤寒病 参考答案:D
第27题: [单项选择]在下列几种排序方法中,要求内存量最大的是______。 A. 插入排序 B. 选择排序 C. 快速排序 D. 归并排序 参考答案:D 答案解析:[评析] 快速排序的基本思想是,通过一趟排序将待排序记录分割成独立的两部分,其中—部分记录的关键字均比另—部分记录的关键字小,再分别对这两分记录继续进行排序,以达到整个序列有序;插入排序的基本操作是指