第5题: [单项选择]下列叙述不正确的是() A. 水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的、以散在分布水疱为特征、传染性很强的呼吸道传染病 B. 带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的、多为单侧,沿神经根走向的成簇水疱、丘疱疹、血疱或脓疱伴基底红晕的疾病 C. 面瘫、耳痛、外耳道疱疹三联症又称Meniere综合征 D. HSV-Ⅰ型主要是引起生殖器以外的皮肤黏膜和器官的感染 E. 单纯疱疹的治疗原则为缩短病程,防止感染和并发症,减少复发 参考答案:C
第25题: [单项选择]淤血肝的声像图特点不包括()。 A. 肝静脉内径增宽 B. 肝脏弥漫性肿大 C. 下腔静脉扩张 D. 彩色多普勒显示肝静脉和下腔静脉内血流颜色变亮 E. 下腔静脉管径周期性变化减弱 参考答案:D 答案解析:右心功能不全时,静脉回流障碍,使右心室、右心房及下腔静脉压力增高,全身静脉压上升,下腔静脉及肝静脉管径明显增宽,流速变慢,彩色多普勒显示肝静脉和下腔静脉内血流颜色变暗。
第28题: [单项选择]患者,女性,15岁,2个月前无明显诱因出现乏力、发热,体温37℃~38℃。半个月前面部出现红斑,日光照射后出现皮疹。患病以来食欲减退,体重下降约5kg。体格检查:体温37.5℃,面部红斑呈蝶状,口腔黏膜有2处溃疡。初诊SLE,实验室检查的筛选指标为() A. RF B. ANA C. 抗dsDNA D. 抗Sm E. 抗RNP 参考答案:B 答案解析:ANA检测是SLE最重要的实验室诊断筛选指标,95%以上未经治疗的SLE患者均可检出ANA,但ANA不是SLE的特异性自身抗体,ANA阳性需要做进一步确诊试验。
第39题: [多项选择]Taking part in a meeting 参加会谈 Asking for and giving advice 征询或给予意见 参考答案:Should I talk to our US agents Should I entertain any of the clients How much cash do you think I should take Could I send Edward What ought I to... I’d like your advice on... What would you do if you were me Do you think I should ... I would appreciate your advice on... I should like to ask... Could I ask for some advice on... Might it be an idea to... Have you ever thought of... If I were you I’d... Why don’t you... You’d better... My advice would be to... I would recommend... If I were in your position, I would... I would advise... That’s a good idea. Good idea, let’s try that. That sounds great, I’ll try it.